January 17 - Stocks remain in the red at mid-day, driven lower by pessimistic Chinese data and souring prospects for aggressive rate cuts due to the ongoing strength in the U.S. economy. The VIX remains elevated relative to recent months near 14.8, though still low compared to historical levels. The dollar continues to show strength, pushing above 103.4 this morning for the first time in over a month. Treasuries remain up on the day as well, with 10-year yields still hovering around 4.09% and 2-year yields near 4.35%. Crude oil has rebounded from its morning lows but remains in the red, with the nearby WTI contract now hovering just above $72. The ags have largely reversed course, with corn and the wheat complex now in the green on the day, though soybeans continue their freefall.
U.S. retail sales rose by more than expected in December, climbing 0.6% month-on-month versus analyst estimates of a 0.4% rise and doubling the 0.3% seen in November. Excluding autos, December retail sales were up 0.4% month-on-month, also above expectations of a 0.2% increase. In year-on-year terms, retail sales were up 5.6% in December, the sharpest pace seen since January. Online retailers led the way, highlighting the ongoing trend of U.S. consumers shifting away from traditional stores in favor of online purchases since the pandemic. Today's data also points to a stronger than expected U.S. economy. While this sounds like good news on paper, stocks are reacting negatively because this gives the hawks at the Federal Reserve more ammunition to justify holding rates higher for longer. Fed Governor Christopher Waller yesterday urged caution in cutting rates, while European Central Bankers today echoed a similar hawkish sentiment, dealing a blow to the optimism of traders expecting significant cuts from the Fed starting at their March meeting and continuing through 2024.
U.S. manufacturing production rose by 0.1% month-on-month in December, beating forecasts of remaining flat, while November was revised down to a 0.2% rise versus its initial reading of 0.3%. In year-on-year terms, manufacturing production was up 1.2% in December, the first positive reading since February and the largest gain seen since October 2022. The strength in the sector was driven mostly by production of vehicles and parts, following the surge in November as striking UAW employees returned, as well as in furniture and related products. In total, U.S. industrial production also showed 0.1% month-on-month growth, also beating forecasts of remaining flat and representing the first monthly increase since September. Capacity utilization held at a weak 78.6%, however, remaining over 1% below its long-term average closer to 80% as the sector remains relatively weak.
The U.S. housing market is showing some significant improvement in today's data releases, bringing the first positivity to the sector in what feels like quite a while. Mortgage applications in the U.S. jumped by 10.4% on the week ending January 12th while refinance applications jumped by 11%, their highs since last January and May, respectively. This was driven in large part by falling mortgage rates, with the Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA) reporting a 0.06% week-on-week drop in 30-year rates to 6.75%, solidly lower than their recent peak of close to 8% in October. The NAHB/Wells Fargo Housing Market Index also showed improvement to a reading of 44 in January, up for the second month in a row to match its best level since September, though remaining in contractionary territory.
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