US ISM Growth Readings; ECB Rate Decision; US Nonfarm Payrolls: Top Event Risk
Talking Points:
- Tariff headlines will provide unpredictable sparks against an environment that has experienced a wavering in sentiment
- There is a lot of scheduled event risk ahead, but the US ISM figures will provide economic insight for the largest economy while the NPC is expected to update forecasts for the second
- The ECB is seen cutting its benchmark rate another 25bps Thursday while February NFPs may very well set the expectations for the FOMC in a few weeks time
There is an almost embarrassing amount of top flight event risk over the coming week. Combine that with the seasonal expectations for volume and volatility that picks up in the month of March along with the open question around what theme will dominate the macro landscape, and the threat of financial market volatility is particularly strong ahead. While collective speculative appetite is the end towards which markets ultimately head, we shouldn’t ignore the means by which we head down the path.
Chart of Average Monthly S&P 500 Performance and Volume

Source: John Kicklighter
The ‘tariff’ headlines are a venue that should be monitored for volatility, but there is an inconsistency to updates and follow through on the threats. While President Trump reiterated a March 4th implementation of the 25 percent tax on Canadian and Mexican imports – and an additional 10 percent on Chinese goods – skepticism remains.
Chart of Google Trend Financial News Search of ‘Trump’, ‘Interest Rates’ and ‘Economy’ (Daily)

Source: Google Trends
With the potential to tap multiple fundamental themes, the US February PMIs for manufacturing and services (Monday and Wednesday respectively) from the ISM may not seem the most remarkable data on the docket at first. However, these figures are good proxies for economic activity from the world’s largest economy. In particular, the manufacturing activity report can offer a better look into a sector that was supposedly the disadvantaged economic area that triggered the Trump’s first term trade war in 2018-2019.
If we are looking for a more comprehensive measure of economic activity from the US, services account for more than three quarters of output and jobs for the country. For an additional perspective, consider the contrast that will eventually arise from China’s updated growth forecast that typically comes out of the National People’s Congress which kicks off Wednesday.
Chart of ISM US Services and Manufacturing Overlaid with S&P 500 (Monthly)

Source: John Kicklighter, ISM
From trade wars and economic activity, the focus will shift to monetary policy on Thursday. The European Central Bank (ECB) is arguably one of the most dovish central banks among its largest peers considering the Bank of Japan is hiking rates and the Federal Reserve has indicated it was pulling out of its dovish dive – though whether they have already found the bottom on rates already or not has yet to be determined. The ECB is expected to cut its benchmark rate another -25bps (basis points) which would take it to 2.65 percent, which would be materially lower than the Fed, BOE, BOC, RBA and RBNZ.
Given we are dealing with forward looking markets, perhaps more important than the actual rate decision is President Lagarde’s press conference and then the ECB staff’s macroeconomic projections that are scheduled afterwards. With EURUSD’s elevated volatility and given the shift of US trade tensions towards the EU, a meaningful ECB update could stir deeper waters.
Chart of EURUSD and EU-US 2-Year Yield Differential (Daily)

Source: John Kicklighter, TradingView
At the end of the week, after running a gauntlet of scheduled US event risk and unpredictable headlines, we have the Friday release of February nonfarm payrolls (NFPs). The ISM service sector employment component, ADP private payrolls figures and Challenger job cuts numbers are just a few indicators that will intensify interest in the BLS number and charge speculation; but the government report commands the financial headlines – not to mention the attention of the Federal Reserve for it dual mandate.
Should the employment report maintain strength, it could reinforce the central bank’s seeming shift towards levelling out rates well above what was expected by the markets approximately six months ago. Alternatively, a troublingly weak figure could upend economic health views and embolden the Trump administration to accelerate and/or escalate its growth-through-trade-rebalance strategy – which would be on balance a further threat to global forecasts and risk trends.
Calendar of Top Global Macro Event Risk

Source: John Kicklighter
----Written by: John Kicklighter, Global Head of Content
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