StoneX logo

Copper Caught in Trade War Crossfire as Tariffs Stir Volatility

By: Gustian Farrow, Head of StoneX TV • Content Channels

Copper Caught in Trade War Crossfire as Tariffs Stir Volatility

StoneX’s Natalie Scott Gray analyses how looming US copper tariffs, rerouted trade flows, and weaker China growth shape price risks and supply tightness.

 

 

See our financial videos hub

Key Takeaways

  • • Early year base metal gains reversed after President Trump’s April tariff announcement
  • • A 500,000 t pre tariff import surge tightens copper supply outside the US
  • • IMF downgrades and stalled trade talks limit upside despite bullish micro factors

Pre and-Post Tariff Price Action Volatility

Scott Gray notes that before the early April tariff storm, the LME base metal index was up 7%, making metals “the second best performing commodity asset”. After the tariff shock, those gains evaporated; the index is now down 6%, ranking just above energy. She notes that copper mirrors that swing, caught between robust early optimism of a weak dollar, China stimulus, and supply risks, and the sudden macro headwind of an escalating trade dispute.

Potential US Copper Tariffs and Supply Risk

President Trump’s 25 February directive under Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962 launched a 270-day investigation into copper imports. Scott-Gray stresses the unknowns: “We don’t know if there’s going to be country exemptions, and we’re not sure what level these tariffs are going to come in”. Market expectations vary between 10% and 25%, pushing copper price volatility to its highest since 2022.

Trade Re Routing Tightens Global Availability

With the US importing 45% of its copper needs, domestic premiums have spiked, attracting metal from Chile, Canada and even exchange warehouses. Around 500,000 t is now heading stateside, creating scarcity elsewhere during China’s peak demand season. Scott Gray observes that US scrap flows to China halved in March and “scrap levels [may] almost fall to zero”. Lower Shanghai exchange stocks underpin the tightness theme.

Balanced Fundamentals vs Macro Headwinds

Scott-Gray forecasts a broadly balanced global market this year and next, with mine output rising and demand moderate. Yet timing matters. The longer the US delays tariffs, the more support copper gets from import-driven tightness. Still, in Scott-Gray’s opinion, Doctor Copper ultimately diagnoses the world economy. “While the tensions between China and the US remain elevated, we find it very difficult to see copper hitting a new nominal high”.

Make Market Insights Your Competitive Advantage

Access live prices, supply and demand data and actionable commentary across commodities, equities, currencies and more. Sign up for StoneX Market Intelligence today and receive a free 14-day trial.

Sign up for a free Market Intelligence trial today

 

--- Written by Gus Farrow

--- Expert: Natalie Scott-Grey, StoneX Senior Metals Analyst

 

  • Base Metals

The subsidiaries of StoneX Group Inc. provide financial products and services, including, but not limited to, physical commodities, securities, clearing, global payments, risk management, asset management, foreign exchange, and exchange-traded and over-the-counter derivatives. These financial products and services are offered in accordance with the applicable laws in the jurisdictions in which they are provided and are subject to specific terms, conditions, and restrictions contained in the terms of business applicable to each such offering. Not all products and services are available in all countries. The products and services offered by the StoneX Group of companies involve risk of loss and may not be suitable for all investors. Full Disclaimer. This content is not intended for residents of any particular country, and the information herein is not advice nor a recommendation to trade nor does it constitute an offer or solicitation to buy or sell any financial product or service, by any person or entity in any jurisdiction or country where such distribution or use would be contrary to local law or regulation. Please refer to the Regulatory Disclosure section for entity-specific disclosures. No part of this material may be copied, photocopied or duplicated in any form by any means or redistributed without the prior written consent of StoneX Group Inc. The information herein is provided for informational purposes only. This information is provided on an ‘as-is’ basis and may contain statements and opinions of the StoneX Group of companies as well as excerpts and/or information from public sources and third parties and no warranty, whether express or implied, is given as to its completeness or accuracy. Each company within the StoneX Group of companies (on its own behalf and on behalf of its directors, employees and agents) disclaims any and all liability as well as any third-party claim that may arise from the accuracy and/or completeness of the information detailed herein, as well as the use of or reliance on this information by the recipient, any member of its group or any third party.


© 2026 StoneX Group Inc. all rights reserved.

Satellite view of Earth at night showing illuminated cities across Asia and the Middle East

Discover more insights

Our subscribers have access to comprehensive market analysis from StoneX spanning commodities, equities, currencies and more.

StoneX: We open markets

Our market expertise, advanced platforms, global reach, culture of full transparency and commitment to our clients’ success all set us apart in the financial marketplace.

Reach

With access to 40+ derivatives exchanges, 180+ foreign exchange markets, nearly every global securities marketplace and numerous bilateral liquidity venues, StoneX’s digital network and deep relationships can take clients anywhere they want to go.

Transparency

As a publicly traded company meeting the highest standards of regulatory compliance in the markets we serve, our financials and track record are matters of public record. StoneX’s commitment to “doing the right thing over the easy thing” sets us apart in the industry and helps us build respect, client trust and new partnerships.

Expertise

From our proprietary Market Intelligence platform to “boots-on-the-ground” expertise from award-winning traders and professionals, we connect our clients directly to actionable insights they can use to make more informed decisions and achieve their goals in the global markets.