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Top Global Macro Event Risk This Week: ECB Decision; Japan CPI; China GDP

By: John Kicklighter, Head of Market Research

The Top Global Macro Event Risk This Week: ECB Rate Decision; Japan CPI; China 2Q GDP

Talking Points:

  • ECB rate decision is expected deliver a further 25bp rate cut
  • A halt in the Yen's recovery looks to price pressures for further BOJ rate hike guidance
  • Top event risk for the week is China 2Q GDP following the country's wave of stimulus

Scheduled global event risk over the coming week carries some impressive weight, but impact depends on some key elements. Market sensitivity is one such factor which is why it is important to have a well-thought-out view on anticipated volatility with the VIX above 20 while election forecasting is a top consideration. Perhaps the more tangible aspect to market potency is the evaluation of the top event risk, which has a clear time and assessment criteria around whether its meets, misses or beats expectations.

Chart of S&P 500 Overlaid with VIX Volatility Index and 20-Day Correlation (Daily)

Top Global Events SPX VIX Correlation 10142024

Source: TradingView, StoneX

 

In a back-loaded week, the first major scheduled event risk on my docket is the ECB rate decision. The world’s second largest central bank is expected to cut its benchmark another 25bps. This would be a notable downshift in yield relative to the likes of the Dollar, but there are broader implications as to how consistent the major players are with handing off the baton to lower rates and bolster growth around the world.

Chart of Relative Monetary Policy Stance of Major Central Banks

Top Global Events Mon Policy Spectrum 10142024

Source: John Kicklighter, StoneX

 

Coming with a lot less fanfare, I will also be keeping an eye on Japanese consumer inflation (CPI). Price pressures are far higher than the Bank of Japan’s present policy stance would indicate, but the echoes of long-standing deflation are difficult to tune out for policy officials. Nevertheless, the Yen is struggling to hold on to the recovery it has mounted over the past months.

Without the imminent anticipation of more hikes – more dependable than actions – the Japanese currency will continue to struggle moving forward. That is owing to the recognition that carry trades on JPY crosses are not closing as a result of the currency flipping its appeal with other low-yield currencies. As we see the markets tune into an end point for major western central banks that is far higher than Japan’s own policy objective, how far can a pair like USDJPY retreat – without a sheer financial panic of course.

We save ‘best’ for last. As mentioned previously, China will have a big fundamental week ahead. Not only will the markets be weighing any and all reference to stimulus objectives stated over the weekend, but there is a more prominent run of the country’s data ahead…and markets are seemingly increasingly sensitive to interpreting their own views of what is ahead. At the forefront of a particularly meaty docket ahead, the top Chinese event risk for me is the 2Q GDP release.

It is most likely that the government sees the country’s pace on a comfortable – though not easy – trend, but it would be exceptionally impactful if this is the type of report that they allow to print significantly lower than what is expected. Beware both policy strategy and its intentions.

Table of Major Global Macro Events Scheduled for Week

Top Global Events Calendar 10142024

Source: John Kicklighter, StoneX

 

-- Written by John Kicklighter, Global Head of Content

  • Currencies

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