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Coffee Weekly Report

By: StoneX Intelligence Brazil, StoneX Intelligence Brazil

Coffee futures trends higher
 
Fernando Maximiliano
 
Leonardo Rossetti
With muted fundamentals, coffee futures continue to react to technical and macroeconomic factors
HIGHLIGHTS 

•    Arabica coffee futures advanced 265 points (1.5%) in NY to US₵ 179.25/lb.
•    Robusta coffee futures prices advanced USD 125/t in London (6.1%) to USD 2189/t.
•    Cepea: Arabica coffee advances 0.8% and Robusta 4.9%.
•    Lower risk aversion allowed the return of financial flow to commodities ▲
•    Change of tone in Fed statement pressured dollar quotes ▲
•    Fed raises interest rates by 0.25 p.p., and the Brazilian Central Bank keeps rates at 13.75%.
•    Fundamentals still focus on the outlook for demand.
•    Trade is expected to pay attention to the USDA's outlook to be released in May and June.
•    BCA director indicates coffee demand growth in the UK. ▲
•    Trouble with the global financial system could generate new waves of risk aversion. ▼
•    Speculators go net long ▲ 
•    Quotes have traded sideways in March, signaling a break from strong trends.

   Bearish factors        Bullish factors

Over the past week, Arabica coffee futures advanced 265 points (1.5%), closing Friday (24), quoted at US₵ 179.25/lb. Robusta advanced USD 125/t (6.1%) to USD 2189/t. Despite the advances in the week, there have been no major changes on the fundamentals side, which remains muted. Therefore, the week's movements had a greater influence from technical and macroeconomic factors. In addition, there was a small participation of commercial agents in the week.

Weekly Intraday (most active contract) | March 20 to 24

image 67204
Source: CommodityNetwork Traders' Pro. Design: StoneX.

Easing concerns about the global banking system has allowed for a return of financial flow to the commodities complex. However, after the bankruptcy of the American banks Silvergate, SVB and Signature, and the problems of Credit Suisse in Switzerland, there was a movement of risk aversion, which negatively impacted the commodity complex. 

In the past week, monetary policy decisions have been made in the central banks of the United States, Brazil, England and Switzerland. On Wednesday (22), the dollar ended the session lower, reflecting the expected end of the interest rate increase in the US. The Fed decided to raise the US interest rate by 0.25 p.p., moving to a range between 4.75% and 5.00% p.a. However, the change in tone of the statement released by the committee indicated that the cycle of growth in the benchmark rate might be nearing its end.

Bets on upcoming Federal Reserve interest rate decisions

image 67206
Source: CME FedWatch Tool. Design: StoneX. Interest rate futures market probabilities concerning March 24, 2023.
In Brazil, the Monetary Policy Committee (Copom) decided to maintain the interest rate (Selic) at 13.75% p.a., ruling out the possibility of interest rate cuts in the short term and indicating that the rate could be raised. A central point was intensified friction between the government and the Central Bank. Over the past week, the USDBRL pair has seen a 0.6% pullback, closing around BRL 5.25.

Arabica prices ended the week higher in the Brazilian domestic market following the international market. The Cepea indicator for Arabica ended the week with an appreciation of 0.8%, quoted at BRL 1,122.44/bag. Robusta prices ended the week with significant gains, with the Cepea indicator advancing 4.9% and closing Friday's session (24) quoted at BRL 640.25/bag. 

On the fundamentals side, concerns about coffee demand are still a central theme among agents. In the short term, export, import and stock data in the countries will be closely monitored - next week, export data for coffee in Colombia and Vietnam, among other countries, will be released. In the medium term, agents await the USDA report with its outlook for 2023/24. Usually, in the second half of May, but without a defined date, the USDA releases its reports from the attachés in producing countries. Then, in June, it will release its first estimate for coffee's global supply and demand balance. 

Regarding demand, it is worth mentioning the interview granted by Paul Rooke, Executive Director of the British Coffee Association (BCA), to CoffeeNetwork, who commented on continued growth in coffee demand in the UK and stocks at a comfortable level. According to Paul, during the pandemic, there was a change in how coffee is consumed, with consumption at home gaining more ground.

With the small changes in fundamentals, the coffee market will continue to react to technical and macroeconomic factors. Despite the cooling of concerns about the health of the global financial system, especially after the purchase of Credit Suisse by UBS, this topic continues to be a point of attention, mainly from the point of view of risk aversion and investors' perspective on the world economy. In Brazil, the friction between government members and the central bank, and the disclosure of the new fiscal framework, will continue as the center of discussions. To follow the main indicators released this week, go to Economic Calendar

Speculators go net long 

The latest Commitment of Traders (COT) report released by the CFTC showed that spec funds entered liquidly bought territory on the New York Stock Exchange for the first time since mid-October last year. According to the latest update, the specs increased 3,152 lots long in futures and coffee options while reducing their short positions by 3,398, with the balance going from -2,527 to 4,023.

The result materializes a deconstruction movement of bearish bets by the funds, which left a position in January of almost 63,000 lots short and a net short balance of 44,000 lots. Moreover, during the period, there was a significant upturn in quotations, which advanced from US¢ 150.90/lb to end March 21 at US¢ 180.30/lb, as the market internalized the majority perspective that the 2023/24 coffee crop in Brazil should not come close to the records seen in 2020/21. 

The current position of the funds reflects the market has become closer to an equilibrium in recent weeks, with prices trading more sideways in March, signaling the break of a strong trend, a dynamic that, once we have a better conception of production, should remain while the market searches for more concrete information about the performance of world coffee consumption.

INDICATORS
image 67207
Sources: ICE/NY; ICE/EU; B3; Commodity Network Trader’s Pro.

image 35317

 
 
  • Coffee

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