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Daily Petroleum Report

By: Bruno Santos, Market Intelligence Analyst

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Oil Drops After Hitting Highest Price Since March 2022

Yesterday (29), the most actively traded Brent contract closed higher, reaching USD 118.03/bbl (+6.10%). WTI futures followed a similar trajectory, ending the day at USD 106.88/bbl (+7.00%).

The movement reflected both the sharp decline in U.S. inventories—with the DOE reporting a record volume of U.S. crude exports last week—and the deadlock in negotiations between Washington and Tehran, which heightened concerns over a prolonged disruption in Middle Eastern supply.

This morning (30), the Brent contract for June 2026 delivery is trading down 3.6%, priced at USD 114.74/bbl as of 10:16 GMT, after hitting an intraday high of USD 126.4/bbl—the highest level since March 2022. The widespread volatility reflects uncertainties surrounding U.S. decisions regarding the next steps in the conflict.

U.S. Considers Strategies to Reopen the Strait of Hormuz

Media reports indicated that the U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM) has prepared a set of military options to present to President Trump this Thursday (30). The plans range from a series of "short and powerful" strikes on Iranian infrastructure to operations aimed at partial control of the Strait of Hormuz using ground forces.

Why This Matters: The possibility of further escalation through U.S. military action in Iran has contributed to pushing prices to their highest levels since the onset of the Russia-Ukraine war in 2022, as investors factor in risks associated with extended Middle Eastern tensions and a prolonged blockade of the Strait of Hormuz.

  • Shortly after hitting USD 126/bbl, Brent crude futures saw extensive declines, with no concrete explanation yet. The movement may reflect profit-taking by investors who had been long on the commodity, as the sharp gains seen overnight were fully reversed amid this scenario.
  • It's also worth noting that over the past few days, spot market prices have fallen, influenced by reduced demand from European and Asian refineries. The supply disruptions caused by the war have led to demand destruction in some countries—a factor that could also limit more significant price increases.

Outlook: One of the plans being assessed by CENTCOM involves strikes on Iran's production infrastructure, further fueling fears of reduced Iranian supply capacity.

  • In parallel, the U.S. has formally extended an invitation through the State Department to allies to join the "Maritime Freedom Construct," a coalition aimed at restoring navigation in the Strait of Hormuz. France, the United Kingdom, and other partners have expressed interest but conditioned their participation on the cessation of hostilities.
  • It is also noteworthy that, two months after the conflict began, the Strait remains blocked, and diplomatic efforts have reached a stalemate. Pakistan is acting as a mediator, but Tehran has requested time until the end of the week to respond to the latest "observations" conveyed by Washington.

What to Expect: Unless a definitive solution is reached to reopen the Strait of Hormuz, oil prices are likely to continue rising.

  • Despite the demand destruction caused by the Middle Eastern crisis, the suspension of exports from the Persian Gulf is expected to result in a global supply deficit of 4 to 6 million barrels per day (mbpd).
  • This reduction in barrel availability is already impacting commodity stock levels in various regions, including the U.S., where Department of Energy data released yesterday showed a decrease of 13 million barrels in U.S. inventories last week (including commercial and strategic reserves). This pressure on U.S. stockpiles primarily reflects record-breaking exports, which surpassed 6.2 mbpd.
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