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Early Morning Update - March 3, 2025

By: Dairy Team - Chicago, Dairy Chicago

 

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Aggressive spot selling dropped the price of block cheese 9.5 cents on 4 trades Friday to close at $1.7750 – a half-penny below the barrel price, which fell 2.5 cents to $1.7800. Spot selling sent waves of selling into Class III and Cheese futures. New price lows on some of the nearby contracts were established on strong trade volumes and rising open interest. 2,088 Class III and 926 Cheese futures changed hands and open interest rose 157 contracts for Class III and a whopping 581 contracts on Cheese. Dry whey futures also finished unchanged mostly lower on strong volume and rising open interest (+179 volume, +99 open interest) as spot Whey fell another 1.5 cents to 51 cents – the lowest spot whey price since mid-July.

As analysts, we try our level best to parse out the culprits for blunt moves like the one the block market experienced on Friday. Was this a delayed reaction to the Cold Storage report? No. Was the selling a direct reflection of the building worry around Tariffs to be levied on Mexico and Canada tomorrow? Maybe but probably not. Our guess is comments of a “few extra loads” available in the Midwest in particular – courtesy mainly of a modest slowdown in demand the last few weeks – resulted in some additional loads needing to find a home; and, perhaps, needing to find a home before the end of the month. We’ll hold off on predicting less aggressive selling today, but we are in March now and sometimes that’s enough to reshuffle the deck.

Butter and NFDM were mixed mostly higher to close out the month of February amid steady spot calls for both. In fact, neither spot market traded although bids/offers were represented. Futures bounced on moderate/light volume and modest upticks in open interest. More of a consolidation type trade Friday for both markets.

The USDA released the January Dairy Products report this afternoon. Our model keeps looking for stronger cheese production given the improving milk production and new capacity, but production has been lower than forecast the past 2 months so it wouldn’t be a big surprise if cheese production comes in weaker than the +1.7% forecast in January. With that said, we’re lapping over a 1.8% drop last January (weak demand at the time) so there is also room for production to come in a little stronger than forecast given the weak year-ago comparable. Butter production was likely strong given the availability of cream, but the fact that butter stocks were lower than forecast could suggest butter production was a little softer than forecast. Combined NFDM+SMP production was likely still down 9% or more as it has been in 11 of the past 12 months.

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  • Dairy

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