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Higher for Longer: Oil Lower for Shorter?

By: Harry Altham, Energy Analyst, Market Analysis EMEA & Asia

Higher for Longer: Oil Lower for Shorter?
 
Harry Altham
Energy Analyst, EMEA & Asia

Oil prices have been pushed lower this morning, after FOMC members indicated in yesterday’s policy meeting that there would be a prolonged period of elevated interest rates. The fundamentals remain tight across the oil complex itself, with Reuters reporting a 30% cut to Russian middle distillate exports this month (due to reportedly limited domestic inventories) as well as the weakness in Brent causing a retightening of the gasoil crack to $33.30/bbl (a 5% rise). Russian crude stocks are in the 12th percentile of two-year inventory data, and with refinery turnarounds expected in the coming weeks there is an onus to ensure additional diesel stocks at home ahead of seasonal winter demand. 

The Federal Reserve kept benchmark interest rates at the 22-year high 5.25%-5.50% range (per expectations), with current interest rate probability forecasts indicating a 69% chance of rates remaining unchanged again at the November meeting. That said, there is ample time for data to impact those ratios, and Fed Chair Jay Powell cited oil prices, strikes in the auto sector and the risk of a Government shutdown as the key drivers in the near term. 

The rhetoric from Fed Chair Jay Powell seemed to open a wide range of possibilities as to when rate cuts could arrive, but that they were highly unlikely to arrive before the end of 2023. Interestingly, futures markets indicate that traders believe the Federal Reserve will cut rates to 4.9% by year-end, which is more than the 5.1% prediction cited in the Federal Reserve. 
The short-term impact saw two-year yields hit 17-year highs of 5.15% yesterday, while (critically) the dollar index surged to six-month highs of 105.62. This was key in suppressing the crude complex, with WTI falling by 92 cents by the close – which was the largest single-day fall in a month. 
Today, WTI is down again to $88.40 and is threatening eight-day lows of $88.27, which is acting as a level of technical support. The two crude benchmarks spent a remarkable 20 days in overbought conditions on a 14-day RSI, with the complex entering a bull market last week (from 27th June low of $68/bbl). The September rally was set into motion by the 50-day MA and 200-day MA bull cross, spurred by the extension of OPEC+ supply cuts to the end of 2023 despite tightening fundamental conditions through the summer.  
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