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OPEC made their call. It looked ugly for President Biden

By: Harry Altham, Energy Analyst, Market Analysis EMEA & Asia

OPEC made their call. It looked ugly for President Biden
 
Harry Altham
Energy Analyst, EMEA & Asia

When T.E. Lawrence returned to Cairo in 1918 after his key role in the Arab Revolt alongside Emir Faisal of Arabia, he had earned the deepest admiration of the same colleagues at British Army Headquarters who had chastised him for his lack of tact ahead of his departure just two years earlier. Fast forward 100 years, and President Biden’s return from the same lands that are now part of Saudi Arabia (Faisal would become King of Iraq after his father’s defeat to Ibn Saud) has left him nearly as defeated as General von Sanders all those years ago. OPEC+’s 100k bbd rise in output targeted in September is significant only in its own insignificance; it is the smallest increase in 39 years of OPEC quotas and has been widely interpreted as a public rebuke of President Biden’s attempts to lobby Saudi Arabia into pumping more crude. Delegates could point to the weakening structure in futures markets - or even the $20 retreat of spot prices - as justification that a larger hike is not necessary. In any case, the lobbying efforts (including a visit to Riyadh by President Biden last month) appear to have been unsuccessful and the President, unlike Lawrence, returns home without the outcomes he had hoped for.

The OPEC deal pushed Brent back above $100 for a while, but even such a meagre target failed to erase Monday’s losses in the wake of negative Chinese manufacturing PMI. So, how can we make sense of OPEC’s strategy choice?
Firstly, it is worth considering the importance of OPEC to Saudi power. It is arguably the Kingdom’s most potent foreign policy tool, and it is currently being used (in the eyes of the West) to rehabilitate the reputation of the Saudi Crown Prince, after his alleged involvement in the assassination of journalist Jamal Khashoggi in Istanbul. To this end, and the importance of arms deals with the United States and the United Kingdom, Saudi Arabia has a political tool to woo the West. However, OPEC (as led by Saudi Arabia) has seen its grip on oil markets slip in 2022, firstly due to capacity constraints across many of its member states after the COVID-19 pandemic; an issue compounded by Russia’s unpredictable exports following its invasion of Ukraine. With OPEC output rising by 0.97M in the first seven months of this year (138k bbd per month on average), a 100k bbd rise in quotas should be viewed as an attempt to reassert OPEC+ control over oil markets. In the long-run, Saudi Arabia recognises that keeping Russia as a part of the group is the best means to achieve that end-goal, but this comes with its own implications.
As OPEC production continues to be exposed to substantial uncertainties and volatility, Saudi Arabia’s approach moving forward is to ensure that it has the spare capacity to deal with any further unforeseen wobbles across the group. That Brent has lost 17% of its price in the last seven weeks due to demand destruction concerns seemingly confirmed to OPEC delegates that a small increase in output was the appropriate course of action, as the market is no longer as fundamentally driven as it had been in the prior 12 months. The policy will provide some resistance to markets for the coming weeks, but don’t bet on it lasting – Saudi Arabia has many interests to balance.  
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