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Perspective: Mid-Day Commentary for April 14

By: Arlan Suderman, Chief Commodities Economist

Today's Perspective Video: Iran Blockade Escalates: What It Means for Oil, Fertilizer & Grain Markets

April 14 - Energy prices dropped and stocks rallied as Wall Street hopes for an Iran peace deal rose this morning amid signs that the door remains open for more negotiations. I am skeptical that those in charge in Iran will ever give up on their hatred for Israel, which goes back thousands of years, or for America which has been a friend of Israel throughout its history. I'm skeptical that they will be willing to give up on their aspirations of having a nuclear weapon as well. But the possibility is there that they could agree to U.S. demands to abandon their nuclear ambitions in order to survive for another day down the road when they might have the another opportunity. The markets don't think about that longer term risk, but focus on the prospects for peace today. As such, the possibility of an agreement tends to be positive for money flow into those sectors that prosper in good times, like stocks.

As such, stocks rallied through much of the morning today, with both the S&P and the Nasdaq stock indices trading at pre-war levels. Think about that for a moment. Stocks are trading at pre-war levels, suggesting that either a) the war doesn't matter, or b) investors feel like it will soon be over, allowing the stimulus currently in the economy and in the tax structure to create strong growth. That's ignoring the impacts of the war yet to come, even if it ends tomorrow, which is the long tail of the war that I discussed in this morning's commentary. I do believe that there are lots of reasons for optimism the rest of the year if the war soon ends, but it will not be without some stress points - likely coupled with inflation risks for energy, and possibly food commodities as part of the long tail of the war that I discussed in this morning's commentary. The following is commentary written by StoneX Director of Market Strategy - Energy Alex Hodes in this morning's Kansas City Morning Energy Brief:

"US truckers are facing the highest diesel prices in years as the Iran war and the blockade of the Strait of Hormuz drive up fuel costs, adding significant pressure on the industry that moves nearly three-quarters of the nation's freight. The national average retail diesel price has surged $1.89, or 50%, since the conflict began, reaching $5.52 per gallon — surpassing the previous record set in 2022. Small carriers and owner-operators are hit hardest, with many halting operations, reducing miles, or teetering on the edge of bankruptcy, while larger fleets use surcharges and discounts to cope. The spike is also raising concerns for consumers, as higher transportation costs could push up prices for everything from groceries to manufactured goods ahead of the November midterms, creating a political challenge for President Trump. Analysts warn that without a lasting ceasefire or resolution in the Middle East, diesel prices could climb even higher, further squeezing the sector and the broader economy."

Mexico purchased 12.4 million bushels of U.S. corn over the past 24 hours, but that wasn't the surprising part. The deal called for just 2.6 million bushels of the total to be delivered in the current marketing year, with 5.5 million bushels delivered in the 2026-27 marketing year, and 4.4 million bushels delivered in the 2027-28 marketing year. Some translate that as a concern of at least one buyer that the war related reductions in global fertilizer supplies might lead to higher corn prices over the next couple years. Corn also found tailwinds today from surging wheat prices. Those prices pushed higher, led by Kansas City, based on a couple of factors. The fertilizer story has the funds worried about long term global wheat production risks, but those were amplified by Monday afternoon's U.S. crop ratings showing more deterioration in the Plains crop where drought remains an issue.

 

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