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Perspective: Mid-Day Commentary for April 30

By: Arlan Suderman, Chief Commodities Economist

April 30 - Stocks saw mixed action this morning as investors digested solid economic data released this morning, along with rising inflation data. Yet, the VIX probed below 17 for just the third time since the war with Iran started on February 28. The dollar index traded near 98.2 as it dropped notably lower on Japanese intervention to support the yen today. Yields on 10-year Treasuries are trading near 4.39%, while yields on 2-year Treasuries are trading near 3.89%. The broader energy and food-based commodities generally saw negative money flow today, following recent sharp gains. WTI crude oil is trading near $105 at this hour, while Brent trades near $114 per barrel. The grain and oilseed complex is mostly weaker, although soybean oil prices posted new three-year highs this morning on strong biofuel demand.

Exporters sold 62.9 million bushels of U.S. old-crop corn in the week ending April 23, as shown below, along with 9.5 million of current-year soybeans, 8.3 million bushels of wheat and 0.5 million bushels of grain sorghum. Marketing year to date wheat export sales currently exceed the seasonal pace needed to hit USDA's target by 50 million bushels, although it is yet to be seen how much of that will be shipped prior to the end of the marketing year on May 31. Marketing year to date grain sorghum export sales fall short of the seasonal pace needed to hit USDA's target by 22 million bushels. Both of these commodities could be included in a trade agreement with China when President Trump travels to Beijing on May 14, although China is already responsible for the bulk of our export sales of grain sorghum.

Marketing year to date corn export sales are at a record pace of 2.980 billion bushels, up 667 million bushels or 29% from the previous year's pace, and 142 million bushels above the seasonal pace needed to hit USDA's target. Demand for U.S. corn remains strong on the global market, partially due to the fact that Brazil now utilizes a much larger portion of its crop to produce ethanol. Brazil uses both sugar and corn-based ethanol for transportation. It's in the process of raising its mandated blending rate to 32% from the current 30% rate. That change is expected to take place in either June or July, but that will likely be decided on May 7th. The key question is, will there be corn and/or ethanol included in the anticipated trade agreement with China? That's not currently anticipated by the market, but it could have a significant impact on both the current and next marketing year balance sheets if it were to happen. China doesn't need the corn, but it does have room for the corn in its reserve if it would see that as a commodity that it could purchase for the purpose of getting concessions from President Trump in other areas.

Marketing year to date soybean export sales total 1.425 billion bushels, a 13-year low for this time of year. This year's total is down 310 million bushels or 18% from the previous year's pace. However, it is now just 8 million bushels below the seasonal pace needed to hit USDA's target. That said, the deficit is slowly starting to build once again, and I expect that to continue to be the case with much cheaper Brazilian supplies available on the world market, unless old-crop soybeans are included in the trade deal anticipated to emerge from Trump's visit to Beijing next month. The other issue that I will be watching will be whether China will seek to negotiate down the 25 mmt of soybean purchases it verbally committed to for the next marketing year when that handshake agreement was reached back in October? We may not have enough soybeans to fill an order that large.

 

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