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Perspective: Mid-Day Commentary for August 23

By: Arlan Suderman, Chief Commodities Economist

Perspective: Midday Commentary
 
Guest Commentary by Mike Castle
Market Intelligence - Fertilizer Analyst

 

August 23 -  Stocks are holding their ground surprisingly well this morning despite pessimistic economic data being released. The major indexes are mixed, with the Dow Jones in the red while the NASDAQ and S&P 500 remain in the green, though all are trading relatively close to unchanged at the time of writing. The VIX is holding near 23.8 after its recent rise, while the dollar falls to trade near 108.3. Yields on 10-year treasuries are trading just under 3%, while yields on 2-year treasuries are trading just under 3.25%. Crude oil is up sharply, with nearby WTI pushing to a new high since early August but falling back slightly to trade slightly under $94/barrel. Grains are sharply higher on a combination of declining crop conditions on yesterday afternoon's USDA Crop Progress report and negative initial reports from this week's Pro Farmer Midwest Crop Tour.

 

Housing sector woes continued today, with U.S. new home sales in July coming in at an annualized rate of only 511,000. Analysts expected to see a slight drop from June, but this 12.6% month-on-month reduction was considerably lower than the anticipated reading of 575,000. Although multiple economic indicators have suggested a silver lining to current conditions, the housing sector in the U.S. has continued to disappoint. July's data represents the lowest level of new home sales in the U.S. since January 2016. This is now the sixth monthly decline in seven months of 2022, marking a 39.1% drop from December's relative peak of 839,000 as the impact of rapidly rising interest rates, bruising inflation, and recession fears take their toll.

 

S&P Global's Flash U.S. Composite PMI for August also disappointed this morning, coming in at 45.0, a decline of 2.7 points from July's 47.7 reading. Any reading above 50 indicates expansion while readings below 50 indicate contraction. This was the second consecutive month of contraction for the first time since the initial pandemic fallout in late winter/spring of 2020. Excluding the contractions seen in 2020, today's reading would be the lowest level seen in the U.S. since 2009. The U.S. services sector was hit hard, with the Flash U.S. Services PMI coming in at only 44.1, a sizeable drop from the 47.3 reading seen in July. The U.S. manufacturing sector's readings were comparatively better, though still not optimistic. The U.S. Manufacturing Output Index showed a second-consecutive month of contraction, coming in at 49.3 vs. the 49.5 reading seen in July. However, the U.S. Manufacturing PMI remained slightly in expansion territory at 51.3, though it did fall from the prior month's 52.2 to reach its lowest level since the pandemic doldrums of 2020.

 

Kyiv is on alert this week with U.S. intelligence suggesting that Russia could be planning renewed attacks on the capital to coincide with Ukraine's Independence Day, as Russia has reportedly been building up supplies of missiles in Belarus of recent. These fears caused the Ukrainian government to ban Independence Day celebrations in Kyiv in order to avoid the risk of crowds being targeted, while the U.S. today urged its citizens within the country to leave. Tomorrow marks 31 years of Ukraine's independence from Soviet rule, as well as the six month mark in the ongoing war that drags on in a grinding attrition phase.

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