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Perspective: Mid-Day Commentary for August 26

By: Mike Castle, Market Intelligence - Fertilizer Analyst

August 26 – Stocks have rebounded and moved back into the green at mid-day, with the Nasdaq leading the way higher while the VIX remains subdued below the 15 level. The stock market has plenty to digest this week, with the tech sector keeping a close eye on tomorrow’s earnings report from Nvidia, while a plethora of economic data is on tap in the days ahead as well, capped off on Friday by an update on consumer confidence from the University of Michigan and an update on the Fed’s preferred inflation metric, PCE. The dollar is down slightly at mid-day, hovering around 98.16 at the time of writing after initially trading higher overnight. Treasury yields are also in the red, with 10-year yields at 4.26% and 2-year yields at 3.68%. Crude oil prices have wiped out yesterday’s gains, with the nearby WTI contract down by over 2% at the time of writing to trade near the $63.40 level, while the ags are narrowly mixed.

U.S. consumer confidence beat expectations in August, according to this morning’s release from the Conference Board. The reading came in at 97.4, well above consensus estimates of a drop to 96.2. July was revised upwards from its original 97.2 up to 98.7, meaning this morning’s reading would’ve been an improvement from the month prior if not for the upward revision, but does mark a decline from the now higher print. As with the more popular metric from the University of Michigan, Conference Board’s consumer confidence has rebounded notably after bottoming out at a nearly 5-year low of 86.0 in April amid the initial peak of tariff fears. Given the fact that domestic consumption accounts for roughly two-thirds of U.S. gross domestic product, the improving confidence at the consumer level is certainly a welcomed sign for our economy.

Home prices in the U.S. are showing signs of slowdown, with this morning’s Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) House Price Index falling 0.2% month-over-month in June, sharper than the -0.1% expected, while the S&P Case-Shiller Home Price Index fell by 0.3% month-over-month, also sharper than the -0.2% expected. In year-over-year terms, the FHFA Index showed 2.6% growth in June, down from 2.9% in May, while the Case-Shiller Index showed 2.1% growth, down from 2.8% in May. This marks the weakest rise in the FHFA Index since February 2012 and the weakest in the Case-Shiller Index since July 2023. A combination of high mortgage rates and ongoing economic uncertainty has kept many prospective buyers on the sidelines, leading to a rise in total U.S. housing inventories to their highest level since pre-pandemic. Home prices have held up better-than-expected throughout 2025 thus far, but it will be interesting to keep an eye on these readings moving forward as more signs of slowdown appear.

U.S. soybean ratings saw an unexpected 1% rise week-over-week, now back at 69% good/excellent versus market expectations of a dip to 67%. Given the dry stretch much of the U.S. soybean crop has seen in August, most notably in the eastern Midwest and Delta, it was a bit of a surprise to see soybean ratings return to where they sat to start the month. Regardless, this still represents the highest good/excellent ratings at this time for the U.S. soybean crop since 2020 and the highest condition index seen at this time since 2016.

Similarly, U.S. corn ratings outperformed expectations by holding steady at 71% good/excellent, maintaining the highest for that metric and also the condition index at this time since 2016, keeping expectations for fall harvest to be massive. Said harvest will be upon us before we know it, with the nation’s corn crop pegged at 7% mature on yesterday’s report while 4% of soybeans were dropping leaves. This brings the demand side of the equation more and more into focus, with corn export demand remaining red hot but the elephant in the room being where all these soybeans will go if no agreement is reached with China before combines start rolling in the Midwest. Exports to China are traditionally our top outlet for soybeans during and right after harvest, but we still officially have zero bushels sold to them at this point, leading cumulative ‘25/’26 soybean export sales to lag last year by 22.4% and the previous 5-year average sales pace by 58.7%. China’s top negotiator, Li Chenggang, reportedly coming to the U.S. for trade talks this week is certainly a step in the right direction, but no major breakthroughs are expected, meaning we’ll need to continue monitoring the situation closely.

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