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Perspective: Mid-Day Commentary for January 16

By: Arlan Suderman, Chief Commodities Economist

Today's Perspective Video: The White House Acknowledges Rare Earth Vulnerabilities

January 26 - Stocks were choppy today, trading both sides of unchanged ahead of the upcoming three-day holiday weekend that will see most markets closed for Martin Luther King, Jr. Day on Monday. The VIX slipped back below 16, while the dollar index traded near six-week highs at 99.4. Yields on 10-year Treasuries are trading near 4.22%, representing a new four-month high after breaking through chart resistance near 4.2%, while yields on 2-year Treasuries are trading near 3.59%. Crude oil prices are bouncing again as traders worry about possible weekend headlines during the holiday, while the grain and oilseed complex was mostly higher as well on solid end user buying on this week's price break.

The game of 3-D chess continues between China and the United States. We angered China yesterday when we signed a major trade deal with Taiwan. The economic aspects ruffle China's feathers enough, but the fact that we acknowledge Taiwan as a national entity to do a trade deal with is what really angers China. So, on the same day it signs a trade deal with our neighbor Canada. Prime Minister Mark Carney made the first visit to China for a Canadian leader in a decade. China offered to reopen its markets to Canadian rapeseed if Carney would open the door for Chinese electric vehicles. I didn't think that Carney would risk angering the Canadian auto industry, but he did. In fact, comments by him posted on social media have him stating that this deal positions Canada well to be a part of the new world order - a new world order with China. Carney opened the door for significant Chinese investment in Canada's clean energy storage and production as well, along with its auto industry. That's sure to anger President Trump, creating more risks for the upcoming talks to update the U.S.M.C.A. trade agreement with Canada and Mexico, but it has also angered many leaders within Canada.

On a related note, the New World Screwworm was back in the headlines today after the Texas Ag Commissioner appeared on national television talking about the pest. The commissioner stated that the outbreaks in Mexico are caused by indigenous screwworm flies, and he warned U.S. beef producers and pet owners that its arrival across the U.S. border is "inevitable." That verbiage made the funds holding big long positions in cattle futures quite nervous ahead of a three day weekend, leading to a sharp selloff. Prices recovered a large portion of the losses this morning, but then turned weaker once again heading into midday.

USDA pegged the 2025 U.S. corn yield at a record 186.5 bushels per acre on Monday as U.S. production continues to outpace the rest of the world. The graphic below shows how U.S. corn yields continue to set the pace among the top exporters of the world, with Argentine corn yields actually trending lower in recent  years, while Brazilian yields have stagnated somewhat. Both regions struggle with yield volatility created by adverse weather, while the statistics show the Midwest weather pattern shifting more favorable for corn yield relative to adverse temperature or drought, although damaging wind events are increasing in frequency.

 

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