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Perspective: Mid-Day Commentary for November 3

By: Arlan Suderman, Chief Commodities Economist

Perspective: Midday Commentary
 
Arlan Suderman
Chief Commodities Economist

 

November 3 - A strong dollar amid rate hike fears continued to create headwinds for both stocks and for commodity prices, although some individual assets managed to firm despite those factors. The VIX continues to trade near 26, indicating that the Federal Reserve's statements on Wednesday may have failed to ease concerns of traders, but it didn't materially add to the panic factor. The dollar index is trading near 112.9 as we approach midday, while yields on 10-year Treasuries are trading near 4.17%. Crude oil prices are down by more than 1%, while the grain and oilseed markets are mostly lower.

 

Wheat prices fell sharply yesterday when Russia rejoined the trade agreement that allows Ukraine to ship grain out of three ports, with follow-through selling overnight. Prices erased the premium added earlier this week on tight supply fears, taking them back to Friday's values. However, that's where buying returned. Friday's values are currently seen as an area of support for the market, leading to buyers returning to trade the range. The market appears uncomfortable pressing prices to new lows for the move as long as Russian President Putin is threatening to not extend the agreement beyond its November 19 expiration. Today's rebound was sufficient to post modest gains in the wheat market at times. Corn prices also bounced off the bottom of the recent trading range, but they continue to post modest losses. The soyoil market continues to press higher, but notably lower meal prices were sufficient to keep soybean prices in the red as we approached midday. The protein complex was mixed in a day of consolidation, although the strong dollar is certainly creating headwinds for cattle and hog futures.

 

Exporters sold 30.5 million bushels of soybeans in the week ending October 27, as shown below, along with 14.7 million bushels of corn, 12.8 million bushels of wheat and 0.5 million bushels of grain sorghum. None of the above numbers were strong enough to impress traders. The below graphic shows the past week's net soybean sales versus sales in the same week over the past quarter century. This morning's weekly USDA export sales report also included news that China cancelled a cargo of previously purchased corn. As for soybeans, China was a net buyer of 27.4 million bushels of U.S. soybeans during the week reported, although 14.9 million of that total was a mere shift from previous sale to "unknown destinations," while China cancelled purchases of another 7.8 million bushels. Chinese buyers report that they're able to get South American soybeans for up to $1.60 per bushel less than U.S. supplies due to a) the strong dollar and b) strong Gulf FOB prices due to low water levels on the Mississippi River. Marketing year to date soybean export sales total 1.187 billion bushels as of October 27, which falls 64 million bushels short of the seasonal pace needed to hit USDA's target for the year, and the deficit is growing. Marketing year to date corn export sales total just 570 million bushels, which is the fourth lowest of the past two decades for the date. The total falls short of the seasonal pace needed to hit USDA's target by 322 million bushels, and the deficit continues to grow. Again, the strong dollar and low water levels on the Mississippi River are rationing demand for U.S. corn as long as South American supplies are available.

 

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