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Perspective: Mid-Day Commentary for September 17

By: Arlan Suderman, Chief Commodities Economist

Perspective: Midday Commentary
 
Arlan Suderman
Chief Commodities Economist

September 17 - It was risk-off across a broad spectrum of markets this morning as tax anxieties slowly mount on Wall Street. The VIX pushed above 20 as we approached midday, reflecting rising anxiety. The dollar index traded to 93.5, its highest level since August 23rd, as yields on 10-year Treasuries pushed above 1.38% to match two-month highs. Crude oil prices were more than 1% lower, while the Ags were mostly lower as well. Soybeans led the sell-off amid worries that some export terminals may not see power restored before late September, even as others slowly open. Corn and wheat prices saw modest profit taking following recent gains. Yet, the grain complex found willing buyers on today's breaks amid tight global supplies. Ukraine's early corn harvest results have been disappointing, as have U.S. harvest results in many areas east of the Mississippi. Good crops are expected in both areas, but big crops were needed to supply this year's demand amid production problems in other growing areas.

 

The consumer sentiment index for September is pegged at 71.0, based on preliminary data for the month released by the University of Michigan, up from 70.3 the previous month, but below analyst expectations of 72.0. The survey's current conditions index slipped to 77.1, down from 78.5 the previous month. The future expectations index rose to 67.1 this month, up from 65.1 the previous month. The survey's chief economist noted that the steep August drop for the index ended in early September, but this month's small gain means that consumers still expect the least favorable economic prospects in more than a decade. Two components of the survey posted additional losses this month. Buying attitudes for household durables fell to a low reached just once before in 1980. Long-term economic prospects fell to a decade low. He noted that "the decline in assessments of buying conditions for homes, vehicles and household durables left all three near all-time record lows, with the declines due to spontaneous references to high prices." In other words, high inflation is having a detrimental impact on economic activity.

 

The focus gradually shifts to South America as harvest momentum builds in the States. Dry areas of Argentina and southern Brazil saw an active rain pattern over the past couple of weeks restore moisture for those areas. Scattered storms have also occurred in the highly productive center-west area of Brazil, but for the most part, farmers are still waiting for the dry season to end before planting this year's soybean crop. They prefer to get about 2" of rain before planting following the long winter dry season. The left graphic below shows the probability of receiving greater than 1.0" of rain over the next 10 days. Note that those odds remain quite low for much of Mato Grosso to the south and east into Parana. Yet, the pattern is expected to slowly improve after that. The graphic to the right below shows anticipated rainfall anomalies for the 30 days ending October 28. Argentina and southern Brazil dry out - which is typical of a La Nina pattern, while the monsoon slowly begins to fill moisture in over most other crop areas of Brazil. The soybean harvest can still be relatively timely if planting gains momentum by October 1st, but last year's delayed soybean planting to mid-October is what put the safrinha corn crop in trouble. The concern is that drought may beget drought again this year.

 

image 18056image 18057

10-day probability of >1" of rain & 30-day rainfall anomaly starting September 28. SOURCE: WeatherBell & Nutrien

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