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Perspective: Morning Commentary for August 17a

By: Arlan Suderman, Chief Commodities Economist

August 17 – The tech sector firmed overnight, while the other sectors were quietly mixed as the status quo continues in both the Middle East and the Black Sea. That status quo is slow escalation, creating more risk for commodities. The commodity markets are becoming a bit more headline sensitive once again, focused on the two wars, while the equities remain resilient overall. The VIX is trading near 15 this morning, after setting fresh 2026 lows last week just below that. The dollar index is trading near 99.4. Yields on 10-year Treasuries are trading near 4.71%, while yields on 2-year Treasuries are trading near 4.19%, WTI crude oil is trading near $83 per barrel, while Brent trades near $89 per barrel. Wheat prices pulled back overnight, while corn and soybean prices posted gains.

Iran upped the ante today by saying that it will escalate the war in the region if diplomacy with the United States fails. It appears to be taking a page out of President Trump’s playbook as it tries to take the offensive, utilizing its proxy groups in the region to create more havoc. This comes as President Trump also threatens to hit Oman if it gets in the way due to its ongoing negotiations with Iran regarding the Strait of Hormuz. Ironically, Iran’s threats come following wire service stories highlighting how larger than previously thought volumes of oil are making it out of the Strait of Hormuz on dark ships. Smaller ships with their transponders off move the oil through the Strait to larger tankers waiting on the other side, which has been keeping a lid on oil prices. That may be working against what I believe to be Iran’s strategy to escalate energy prices ahead of the U.S. midterm elections. President Trump’s recent strategy shift toward intensifying economic pressure on Iran worked to keep a lid on oil prices as well, while also increasing the pressure on Iran, and that was also likely a factor in Iran’s threat to escalate. The risk here that Iran wants to convey – and is willing to carry out – is that it continues to build this into a broader regional war. The extent to which Iran has the capability to do that is yet unknown, but it is a risk that must be respected.

Russia’s main Black Sea port at Novorossiysk resumed oil loading operations on Sunday. Those had been halted last week following a major drone attack by Ukraine on the port. The port at Novo can load roughly 700,000 barrels per day of crude oil. The port also includes terminals for both the Sheskharis and Caspian Pipeline Consortium for loading oil from Kazakhstan. The United States recently asked Ukraine to refrain from striking assets related to oil from Kazakhstan. Meanwhile, grain export terminals at Novo are believed to have suffered notable damage, with grain ships reluctant to enter the port. Russia’s Sea of Azov ports are already nonactive following Ukraine attacks, leading Russia to see what it could rail to its Baltic ports. Ukraine struck one of those Baltic ports late last week. It didn’t strike grain facilities, but it showed that it could. Each time Ukraine strikes, Russia retaliates by hitting more of Ukraine’s export infrastructure as well. August grain exports for both Russia and Ukraine are just a fraction of their normal flow for the month, and the escalation continues.

The Pro Farmer Midwest Crop Tour started this morning in two locations. One group starts in southeast South Dakota, drops down into Nebraska, before curling east toward Iowa over the next several days, ending in southern Minnesota. The eastern group starts in Ohio, making its way west toward Iowa, where it will turn north to meet the western group in southern Minnesota on Thursday. Reports from the various tour groups moving across the Midwest will fill social media over the next four days. Pro Farmer is expected to release its production estimates Friday, composed of data it garners from the tour, combined with other data it has from areas not toured by the groups. I garner more value from the reports from the field of crop conditions than I do from the yield estimates. The group assumes normal seed size – as it should – in its yield estimates, although wet August weather will likely increase seed size in many central and eastern areas, while the Plains states may see smaller seed sizes. Just a 5% change in seed size is hard to see visually, but it has a big impact on yield. That won’t truly be known until the combines roll. USDA will be sampling fields starting late next week as it begins to develop its production estimates for its September WASDE report.

The grain and oilseed markets began shifting toward a demand focus when USDA released its WASDE crop report last week. This week’s crop tour may refocus the market on the supply side if it finds anything noteworthy – either bettor or worse than expected. Otherwise, I look for the focus to continue slowly shifting to the demand side of the ledger amid strong export demand for corn and combined domestic and export demand (China) for soybeans. Note that this week’s tour will spend the bulk of its time in the path of recent storms that have continually dumped heavy rains on portions of the Corn Belt. Expect lots of talk of muddy fields from tour participants. There will also occasionally be some pictures of storm damage but keep those in perspective. Rain makes grain, until it doesn’t. Most of the time, areas around the damage benefit more from the rains than the losses of the damaged areas.     

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