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Perspective: Morning Commentary for August 28

By: Arlan Suderman, Chief Commodities Economist

Guest Commentary by Matt Zeller

Market Intelligence – Senior Grains Analyst

August 28 – Dow Jones futures pointing higher to open the day after two straight winning sessions, looking ready to again challenge Friday’s record high close. That’s despite Nvidia shares falling around 2% in premarket trade, despite that company’s highly-anticipated Q2 earnings matching trade estimates. S&P 500 futures are little-changed after a record close yesterday. Ten-year treasury yields fell slightly to 4.23, with the dollar and crude oil both slightly lower as of the time of this writing; the VIX remains very subdued below the 15-point level.

The U.S. economy grew by 3.3% from the first to the second quarter of 2025, up from 3.0% seen previously and above the average 3.1% trade estimate; net exports added nearly five percentage points to GDP, the most on record. The Corn PCE Price Index matched expectations with a 2.5% quarterly increase. Economic growth has moderated overall through the first half of 2025 (averaging a +1.25%), with consumer spending tempered after a late-2024 spike and in the face of trade uncertainty.

Initial Jobless Claims for the week ending August 23 came in almost right on trade expectations at 229k, compared to the average 229k trade guess; the week prior was revised down a tick from 235k to 234k. The steady overall figures suggest that employers are retaining current workers “amid economic uncertainty”. Continuing claims for the week ending August 16 were also fairly steady week-over-week and near expectations at 1.954 million.

Nvidia reported second-quarter earnings that were essentially in line with trade expectations yesterday after the bell, earning $46.7 billion in revenue in Q2, up 56% from the same span last year – those are impressive numbers, but nothing close to massive year-over-year earnings reported in recent quarters. The company’s shares dipped a bit in overnight trade; Nvidia had warned the market that they expected to take an $8 billion hit because of export controls on chip shipments to China. Longer-term outlooks for the bellwether technology/AI firm remain strong, once the trade battle between the U.S. and China is resolved.

The grain markets look to be going quietly into the end of the month, ready to start a fresh marketing season (2025/26) next week – a much-anticipated one that will likely be heavily supplied with record 2025 U.S. corn and soybean crops, but holds a lot of questions on the demand side of the ledger. The corn balance sheet can fold in a much smaller crop than currently estimated (somewhere closer to the “Pro” Farmer estimate or even something only just above last year’s record yield) due to vastly overextended USDA demand numbers, while soybeans desperately need China to come in and import some U.S. product at some point – domestic crush will be strong but it can’t cover the entire demand side. Most of the complex is within a penny or two of unchanged at the time of this writing, as December corn ratchets lower towards the $4/bu mark while soybeans hold off highs but still near $10.50/bu.

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