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Perspective: Morning Commentary for February 7

By: Arlan Suderman, Chief Commodities Economist

Perspective: Morning Commentary
 
Arlan Suderman
Chief Commodities Economist

February 7 – Positive money flow that lifted both stocks and the commodities characterized Wall Street to start the week, with the exception of crude oil, which came under pressure on rumors that the Iranian nuclear talks are nearing the finish line with a possible lifting of sanctions against Iran. The VIX is trading near 24 this morning as Wall Street assesses risk factors for the week. The dollar index is trading near 95.5, as yields on 10-year Treasuries trade near 1.92%, which is just below Friday’s two-year highs. Crude oil prices are modestly lower, while the Ags traded notably higher this morning on lingering weather and geopolitical risks.

 

The Centers for Disease Control report that the seven-day moving average for positive Covid-19 tests fell to 313K on Friday. That would have been considered a huge number a few months ago, as it would have been well above the previous record just above 162K set in September. However, perspective changes when you’ve gone through the Omicron numbers of recent weeks. Friday’s seven-day moving average was down by nearly a half million positive tests per day from the peak set on January 15th. People are going back to work, and the economy is showing signs of recovering from the challenges presented by Covid as the Omicron variant raced through the U.S. population in December and January.

 

China reported 45 new locally transmitted Covid cases to start the week, including 37 in a new outbreak in Baise city in the southwestern part of the country bordering Vietnam. As a result, this city of 3.6 million people entered lockdown mode, implementing “no entry and exit” measures throughout the region. Highways and airports are temporarily closed, and private vehicles are suspended for cross-regional traffic. Baise City adopted home isolation control measures for its citizens that close down virtually everything except supermarkets, farmers markets, hospitals, and pharmacies. It’s part of China’s zero-tolerance policy toward Covid-19 designed to quicky stamp out any flare-ups that occur in the country. The result is that its healthcare system is not overwhelmed, but its economy is struggling, necessitating stimulus measures from China’s central bank at a time when other major central banks are moving toward tightening.

 

The U.S. State Department continues to warn that a Russian invasion into Ukraine is imminent, and that Russian troops could enter Kiev within three days of the start of the invasion. Meanwhile, French President Macron says that a deal to avoid a full-scale war in Ukraine is within reach. We’ve reached the date when Russia’s military exercise within Belarus that was used as an excuse to gather troops and military equipment there is scheduled to end. Russia’s Military Day is February 23rd. Nobody knows the intent of Russian President Putin, but many observers suggest that “if” he wants to invade Ukraine, it will likely be between now and February 23rd. Putin’s ideal scenario would be if he would get considerable concessions from the West combined with installing a puppet regime in Kiev without ever firing a shot.

 

Forecast maps trended drier for Argentina over the weekend, providing more fodder for the bulls who are buying the corn and soybean markets, on top of the geopolitical risks that supported the corn and wheat markets. This makes the Ags very attractive to fund money rotating out of the equities. I do not know how aggressive USDA will be in lowering production estimates for Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, and Argentina in Wednesday’s WASDE report. But in the end, what matters is whether the combines verify yields that are above or below private production estimates coming out of these countries. Brazil’s crop is largely set. The combines just have not yet moved into southern dry production areas to confirm production estimates for this drought-stricken area. Paraguay, which exports much of its production to Argentina to be crushed may end up with less than half a crop. I’m reluctant to get too aggressive in cutting Argentina’s crop size, where it’s the equivalent of the end of July in the Midwest growing season currently in Argentina. In other words, there’s still a lot of time for the crop to recover if the weather cooperates. That’s the key question. Currently, we’re looking at risks that total South American soybean production may drop by 30 million metric tons or 1.1 billion bushels. Brazil export bids are above U.S. Gulf bids from May on currently, and U.S. April bids are competitive as Brazilian farmers refuse to sell. China is not waiting for USDA to confirm a small crop. It’s started hedging its bets by making large purchases under the “unknown destinations” classification, or at least that’s what’s being presumed. Unknown destinations purchased another 18.6 million bushels of U.S. soybeans over the weekend, with 9.1 million being old-crop, on top of 9.3 million bushels of old-crop purchased on Friday.

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