StoneX logo

Perspective: Morning Commentary for February 9

By: Arlan Suderman, Chief Commodities Economist

Perspective: Morning Commentary
 
Arlan Suderman
Chief Commodities Economist

February 9 – Stocks have a positive tone to them this morning, led by the tech sector, as the surge in Treasury yields pauses ahead of tomorrow’s highly-anticipated inflation data. The VIX is trading below 21 this morning as nerves ease on Wall Street, which is just above its lowest level since mid-January. The dollar index is trading near 95.5, while yields on 10-year Treasuries are trading near 1.93%, which is just below yesterday’s two-year high of 1.97%. Crude oil prices are consolidating either side of yesterday’s weaker close, while the Ags were mixed to higher ahead of today’s big USDA WASDE crop report.

 

Can we live with Covid? That’s the question before policymakers around the world, and it is being answered in many different ways, with significant implications for the respective economies, which also contribute to the global economy. People in England will no longer be legally required to self-isolate starting in late February if they have Covid-19 if Prime Minister Boris Johnson gets his way. That would make England the first major economy to replace legal requirements to self-isolate with guidance. Johnson is expected is expected to present his plan to Parliament when it returns on February 21st. Britain also plans to drop its requirement for vaccinated travelers arriving in the country to be tested for Covid beyond Friday.

 

The wave of lifting restrictions is spreading across the United States as well. You can argue whether the reasons are related more to the science or to politics. The answer is probably found in both camps. The new variants have thus far trended in the normal way of virus mutations – toward being faster spreading, but less lethal. Doctors are also learning how to treat Covid patients better. But we’re also approaching the mid-term elections at a time when the party in power has low poll numbers, with many electors getting tired of Covid restrictions. The Biden camp warned of a dark winter and national lockdowns during the campaign, but the Administration is now painting itself as having a long-standing aversion to lockdowns. Many politicians are running from restriction policies as they see the spreading tide of voter fatigue with Covid restrictions. Politicians are doing what politicians do. Let’s put this into context with the current U.S. Covid numbers. The Centers for Disease Control’s seven-day moving average for positive Covid numbers fell to 247,319 on Monday, which is just below the old record high set in January of last year at 250,353. So, the numbers are pretty high, and these do not include the myriad of at-home tests not reported to the CDC. Yet, Monday’s number was down 69% from this year’s record high set on January 15th above 800K. The fact that the symptoms overall are milder, and the general population has Covid fatigue, opens the door for changes in policies to allow us to “live with Covid.” Two years ago last week, I wrote about Covid coming from China, and I stated that fear would drive policies that restricted our economy, while reducing demand for commodities. Now that fear is being replaced with hope and determination, which is inherent in the American spirit.

 

China is on the opposite end of the spectrum, relative to Covid, as it maintains its zero-tolerance policy. China reported 73 new locally transmitted cases yesterday, with 72 of them in the new outbreak in Baise City, where residents are going through their third round of Covid testing. The city’s 4.3 million people are in virtual lockdown while getting tested as authorities work at stamping out the latest flare-up. Here’s an example of the adverse impact that has on the economy. Global aluminum prices are surging, partially due to the shutdown of a major production facility in Baise City due to the Covid restrictions. Normally, when idling the melting pots, you want to clean them out before cutting the power and cooling them. Instead, authorities cut the power first as Covid lockdowns were implemented, so the liquid and chemicals in the melting pots are now sticking to them, which must be scraped out by hand. As such, this facility is expected to be offline for most of this year before production can resume, further tightening global supplies. But at least they got the Covid, which is the priority above all else in China currently.

 

China bought another 8.8 million bushels of new-crop soybeans this morning, according to USDA. The question is, how much old crop will they need to buy to cover their needs? For that, they’re looking to today’s USDA WASDE report, as well as tomorrow’s CONAB report. Private production estimates in Brazil are as low as 125 mmt, whereas USDA dropped to 139 mmt in January. Neither USDA nor CONAB are expected to go all the way to 125 mmt in this report, but the scope of this month’s adjustment will communicate something about their perceptions of South American production problems. U.S. Gulf loaded soybeans are competitive with Brazil bids in March and April, and cheaper than Brazil starting in May as farmers in Brazil hold tight on the belief that supplies are not there. The stakes are very high longer-term, particularly if Brazil drops below 130 mmt, Paraguay falls to 4 mmt and Argentina falls to the low 40s or lower. Much of that story is yet to be written by the weatherman in Argentina, suggesting that we’re going to see volatility in the soybean market for some time yet before the focus shifts to South American corn production in March and April.

  • Grains & Oilseeds
  • Base Metals
  • Precious Metals
  • Digital Assets
  • Energy
  • Dairy
  • Cocoa
  • Coffee
  • Cotton
  • Sugar
  • Meats & Livestock
  • Forest Products
  • Currencies
  • Interest Rates

This material should be construed as market commentary and represents the opinions and viewpoints of the author, and does not reflect tailored advice associated with any specific account.


The views are current only through the date stated and are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions, and StoneX Group Inc. (“SGI”) disclaims any responsibility to update such views. Actual results, performance, or achievements may differ materially from those expressed or implied. Information is based on data gathered from what we believe are reliable sources. Past performance does not guarantee future results.


The StoneX Group Inc. group of companies provides financial services worldwide through its subsidiaries, including physical commodities, securities, exchange-traded and over-the-counter derivatives, risk management, global payments and foreign exchange products in accordance with applicable law in the jurisdictions where services are provided.


References to certain OTC products or swaps are made on behalf of StoneX Markets, LLC (SXM), a member of the National Futures Association (NFA) and provisionally registered with the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) as a swap dealer. SXM’s products are designed only for individuals or firms who qualify under CFTC rules as an ‘Eligible Contract Participant’ and who have been accepted as customers of SXM.


StoneX Financial Inc. (SFI) is a member of FINRA/NFA/SIPC and registered with the MSRB. SFI is registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) as a Broker-Dealer and with the CFTC as a Futures Commission Merchant and Commodity Trading Advisor. StoneX Financial (Canada) Inc. (SFCI) is registered in Canada and is a member of CIRO and CIPF. References to certain securities trading are made on behalf of the BD Division of SFI and are intended only for an audience of institutional clients as defined by FINRA Rule 4512(c). References to certain exchange-traded futures and options are made on behalf of the FCM Division of SFI. Wealth Management is offered through SA Stone Wealth Management Inc., member FINRA/SIPC, and SA Stone Investment Advisors Inc., an SEC-registered investment advisor, both wholly owned subsidiaries of SGI.

R.J. O’Brien & Associates, LLC (RJO) is registered with the CFTC as a Futures Commission Merchant and is a member of NFA.


StoneX Financial Ltd (SFL) is registered in England and Wales, company no. 5616586. SFL is authorized and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) (registration number FRN:446717) to provide services to professional and eligible customers including: arrangement, execution and, where required, clearing derivative transactions in exchange traded futures and options. SFL is also authorized to engage in the arrangement and execution of transactions in certain OTC products, certain securities trading, precious metals trading and payment services to eligible customers. SFL is authorized and regulated by the FCA under the Payment Services Regulations 2017 for the provision of payment services. SFL is a category 1 ring-dealing member of the London Metal Exchange. In addition SFL also engages in other physically delivered commodities business and other general business activities which are unregulated and not required to be authorized by the FCA.


This communication is issued in the European Economic Area by StoneX Financial Europe GmbH (SFEG). StoneX is the trade name used by STONEX GROUP INC. and all its associated entities and subsidiaries. StoneX Financial Europe GmbH (“SFEG”) is a securities trading firm registered in Germany under Company No. HRB 80844.


StoneX APAC Pte. Ltd. (“SAP”) (Co. Reg. No 200616676W) is regulated as a Dealer (PS20190001002) under the Precious Stones and Precious Metals (Prevention of Money Laundering and Terrorism Financing) Act 2019 for purposes of anti-money laundering and countering the financing of terrorism. SAP is an “Approved International Trading Company” authorized to act as a “Spot Commodity Broker” under the Commodity Trading Act.


StoneX Financial Pte Ltd (Co. Reg. No 201130598R) (“SFP”) is regulated by the Monetary Authority of Singapore and is a Capital Markets Service Licence holder (for dealing in capital market products), an Exempt Financial Adviser (for advising on investment products and issuing or promulgating analyses/ reports on investment products) and a Major Payment Institution (for domestic and cross-border money transfer services).


SFP may distribute analysis/report produced by its respective foreign affiliates within the StoneX Group of companies pursuant to an arrangement under Regulation 32C of the Financial Advisers Regulations Recipients should contact SFP at (65) 6309 1000 for any matters arising from, or in connection with, this webinar.


StoneX APAC Pte. Ltd. (“SAP”) (Co. Reg. No 200616676W) is regulated as a Dealer (PS20190001002) under the Precious Stones and Precious Metals (Prevention of Money Laundering and Terrorism Financing) Act 2019 for purposes of anti-money laundering and countering the financing of terrorism.


StoneX Financial (HK) Limited (CE No.: BCQ152) (“SHK”) is regulated by the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission for Dealing in Securities and Dealing in Futures Contracts.


StoneX Financial Pty Ltd (ACN 141 774 727) holds an Australian Financial Service License (AFSL: 345646) for Dealing in Securities, Exchange-Traded Derivatives Contracts, OTC Derivatives Contracts and Foreign Exchange Contracts, and is regulated by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission.


StoneX Securities Co., Ltd. (“SSJ”) (Co. Reg. No 010401047199) is regulated by the Japanese Financial Services Agency as a Type-I Financial Instruments Business Operator (Kanto Local Finance Bureau (FIBO)No.291’), is a member of the Financial Futures Association of Japan for dealing and broking FX and FX Option transactions, and is a member of the Japan Securities Dealers Association for dealing and broking stock indices and option transactions.


Trading swaps and over-the-counter derivatives, exchange-traded derivatives and options and securities involves substantial risk and is not suitable for all investors. Past performance of any futures or option is not indicative of future success. Indicators are not a trading system and are not published as a specific trade recommendation. The information herein is not a recommendation to trade nor investment research or an offer to buy or sell any derivative or security. It does not take into account your particular investment objectives, financial situation or needs and does not create a binding obligation on any of the StoneX group of companies to enter into any transaction with you. You are advised to perform an independent investigation of any transaction to determine whether any transaction is suitable for you. No part of this material may be copied, photocopied or duplicated in any form by any means or redistributed without the prior written consent of StoneX Group Inc.


The report/analysis herein is not directed to, or intended for distribution to or use by, any person or entity who is a citizen or resident of or located in any locality, state, country or other jurisdiction where such distribution, publication, availability or use would be contrary to law or regulation.


© 2026 StoneX Group Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Satellite view of Earth at night showing illuminated cities across Asia and the Middle East

Discover more insights

Our subscribers have access to comprehensive market analysis from StoneX spanning commodities, equities, currencies and more.

Related articles for Grains & Oilseeds

Perspective: Mid-Day Commentary for August 7

August 7 – Stocks are looking to end a strong week on a strong note, with the major indexes all in the green at the time of writing. The VIX touched a nearly seven-month low earlier in the session and remains muted as it hovers just below the 15-mark as this morning’s ugly labor market data helps ease hawkish Fed jitters. The dollar has rebounded from its nearly two-month low earlier in the session but remains in the red on the day, trading at 99.55 at the time of writing. Treasuries have had a very volatile day, with yields tanking following this morning’s Non-Farm Payrolls release but bouncing back into midday, with 30-year yields now trading at 5.209%, 10-year yields trading at 4.654%, and 2-year yields trading at 4.204%. Crude oil has risen from the morning lows as traders eye the weekend market closure for potential geopolitical developments, with nearby WTI now down only 0.2% on the day to trade around $78.10 and nearby Brent breaking into the green, up 1.25% on the day to trade above $83.50. The ags are largely mixed, with the grains and oilseeds mostly in the green, save for a mixed picture in the soy complex, while live and feeder cattle futures move in opposite directions, with the former adding to yesterday’s sharp losses and the latter attempting a rebound.

Mike Castle
Mike Castle
  • Grains & Oilseeds

Perspective: Morning Commentary for August 7

August 7 – The U.S. economy unexpectedly lost 23k jobs in July, dramatically below market expectations of an 80k increase and marking the worst Non-Farm Payrolls print since February. Furthermore, May and June were both revised sharply downward, with combined revisions showing 103k fewer jobs than previously reported. Outside of the healthcare sector, which added 22k jobs in July, the losses were very broad-based. Government payrolls saw the largest decline, shedding 53k jobs in July, the largest seen since October 2025, while June was revised down to show a loss of 10k jobs as well. The private sector at least saw growth, adding 30k jobs in July, now matching the month prior after it was revised down from the 49k initially reported, and substantially missing forecasts of 78k jobs being added. This is a sharp reversal in course from the largely better than expected U.S. labor data seen earlier this week.

Mike Castle
Mike Castle
  • Grains & Oilseeds
  • Energy
  • Dairy
  • Renewable Fuels
  • Cocoa
  • Coffee
  • Cotton
  • Sugar
  • Meats & Livestock
  • Forest Products

Morning Grain Comments 8-7

Morning Grain Market Comments - Matt Zeller

Matt Zeller
Matt Zeller
  • Grains & Oilseeds
StoneX: We open markets

Our market expertise, advanced platforms, global reach, culture of full transparency and commitment to our clients’ success all set us apart in the financial marketplace.

Reach

With access to 40+ derivatives exchanges, 180+ foreign exchange markets, nearly every global securities marketplace and numerous bilateral liquidity venues, StoneX’s digital network and deep relationships can take clients anywhere they want to go.

Transparency

As a publicly traded company meeting the highest standards of regulatory compliance in the markets we serve, our financials and track record are matters of public record. StoneX’s commitment to “doing the right thing over the easy thing” sets us apart in the industry and helps us build respect, client trust and new partnerships.

Expertise

From our proprietary Market Intelligence platform to “boots-on-the-ground” expertise from award-winning traders and professionals, we connect our clients directly to actionable insights they can use to make more informed decisions and achieve their goals in the global markets.