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Perspective: Morning Commentary for January 10

By: Arlan Suderman, Chief Commodities Economist

Perspective: Morning Commentary
 
Arlan Suderman
Chief Commodities Economist

January 10 – Stock futures came under modest selling pressure this morning, despite a favorable outlook for banks benefiting from higher interest rates. Traders are waiting for key inflation and retail sales data to be released in the last half of this week, along with the start of earnings season later this week. The VIX rallied above 21 to its highest level since December 22nd early this morning, reflecting slowly rising concerns about how this week might play out on Wall Street. The dollar index firmed to trade near 96.2 as yields on 10-year Treasuries rallied to a one-year high near 1.81%. Crude oil prices pulled back modestly with stock futures, as did the Ags, in what initially reflects risk-off sentiment to start the week. The Ags face a big week, with USDA scheduled for its biggest data-dump of the year on Wednesday – reports known for their surprises.

 

Airline flight cancellations remain relevant, although they are trending better as we start the new week. FlightAware reports 726 U.S. flights cancelled this morning, with another 582 delays reported. The blame has largely been put on airline crews, but the problem goes much deeper than that, relative to the spread of the Omicron variant of Covid-19. Much of the problem is also related to worker absenteeism in the support network that keeps the airlines in the air, including baggage handlers, gate attendants, refuelers, food service personnel, etc. Omicron hit the U.S. employment sector hard over the past few weeks. Many of us grew up in a culture that fostered working through mild illnesses, but today’s world requires quarantine protocols to slow the spread of Covid-19, which adds to lost work hours and to disrupted business activity. Another sector getting hit is the meat packer industry. That sector should be fine if numbers decline this week, but otherwise we could see more significant disruptions in supplies.

 

The Centers for Disease Control reported 831K positive Covid tests on Friday, down from the more than 1 million cases seen earlier in the week, but a substantial number, nonetheless. Some analysts speculate that there may be multiples of this in unreported positive home tests each day as well. The CDC put the seven-day moving average at a record 668K on Friday. The CDC reported 25,995 Covid-related deaths in the week ending January 9, 2021, a year ago, versus “just” 2,526 Covid-related deaths in the week ending January 1, 2022. That number is trending higher as Omicron cases explode higher, but it still helps to put them into perspective. Some analysts believe that we should start to see the case numbers peak and turn lower over the next week or so if we follow the same curve as was observed in South Africa, where this variant reportedly originated.

 

China reported 157 new confirmed Covid cases yesterday, with 97 of them classified as locally transmitted. That included 60 cases in Henan, 21 in Tianjin, 15 in Shannxi and 1 in Shenzhen. Two of the cases in Tianjin were identified as being the Omicron variant, triggering it to do a mass testing of all people in the region. As of today, 40 new cases were identified in Tianjin. The recent outbreak in Xi’an was the largest to date for any city since the initial outbreak in Wuhan, but the Xi’an outbreak was of the Delta variant. There were “just” 15 cases in Xi’an yesterday, indicating that China’s zero-tolerance policy is again successfully eradicating the virus, albeit at a cost. The Omicron variant may prove more challenging since its spreads so easily and so fast. China certainly wants to be as close to Covid-free as it can when it hosts the winter Olympics next month.

 

Crude oil prices eased back somewhat this morning as some lost crude oil output returned from Kazakhstan. Yet, the protests continue in this former Soviet state, with significant longer-term implications. Thousands of people have reportedly been swept up in the government’s “anti-terrorist” operation. This is increasingly becoming a common phrase of authorities to justify removing people from anti-government protests. Of greatest interest here is the involvement of Russian troops in the operation at a time when Russia continues to also build up troop numbers along its border with Ukraine. Kazakhstan appears to be increasingly coming under Russian control at a time when Russia is also threatening to take Ukraine under its control. Only Russian President Putin knows his intentions. But the associated conflicts could have a significant impact on the commodities in the weeks and months ahead. The energy markets have already raised concerns over potential crude oil disruptions. The potential exists for similar risks for corn and wheat shipments out of the Black Sea region if broader conflict develops in Ukraine.

 

Near-term though, the focus will be on South American weather, and on Wednesday’s massive USDA reports known for their surprises. Key numbers to watch include production estimates for Argentina and Brazil corn and soybeans, final U.S. 2021 corn and soybean yields, U.S. corn, wheat & soybean December 1 quarterly stock estimates, as well as the winter wheat seedings survey results. All of these numbers have the potential for surprises that could alter market direction going forward. They could offset one another, or they could have an additive effect. This is a pivotal week for the commodities.

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