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Perspective: Morning Commentary for March 20

By: Arlan Suderman, Chief Commodities Economist

Perspective: Morning Commentary
 
Arlan Suderman
Chief Commodities Economist

March 20 – Lingering uneasiness over bank solvency and this week’s Federal Reserve meeting worried traders overnight as Wall Street remains in an overall “risk-off” mode. Banking stocks largely led the way lower in overnight trade on fears of a broader contagion risk within the sector. The VIX is currently trading near 26, after trading near 29 earlier in the session. The dollar index is trading near 103.4, or a six-month low. Yields on 10-year Treasuries are trading near 3.42%, while yields on 2-year Treasuries are trading near 3.82% as the inverse continues to collapse. Wall Street’s “risk-off” headwinds pushed commodity buyers to the sidelines thus far this morning, with crude oil prices making new 15-month lows near $64, before erasing some of their losses, while grain and oilseed prices are mostly lower as well.

 

Swiss regulators engineered a deal Sunday that saw UBS Group pay $3.23 billion for Credit Suisse Group, while also assuming up to $5.4 billion in losses. They thought that the move would stabilize the industry, but instead it created more worries about the health of the Swiss banking system, and the global banking system beyond that. U.S. Treasury yields plummeted to fresh six-month lows overnight in a rush to safety, although they’ve bounced somewhat this morning as the Bank of Canada, the Bank of England, the Bank of Japan, the European Central Bank, the Federal Reserve, and the Swiss National Bank announced that they will enhance the provision of liquidity via the standing U.S. dollar liquidity swap line arrangements. The central banks agreed to increase the frequency of 7-day maturity operations from weekly to daily starting today, according to market reports. These steps are being taken to increase investor confidence about liquidity in the system. The risks within the banking sector may be real, but the greater risk currently is the emotion of fear, that can sometimes do far more damage than the facts themselves. That’s why it is essential that policymakers bring calm to the marketplace sooner rather than later, and a piece of that puzzle involves this week’s Fed policy statement.

 

Wall Street wants the Fed rate hikes to stop, and to even pivot into cuts. The business networks continue to feature “experts” speaking to the expectation that the Fed has no choice but to pivot its monetary policy in the next few months. Keep in mind that easy monetary policy is the drug of choice for the markets, which feed on stimulus money flows from both fiscal and monetary policy. Hitting its 2% mandated inflation rate necessitates that the Fed remain hawkish, but a pivot right now would tell us that the Fed sees enough problems within the banking sector that it must first pull-back to save that sector. As such, Wall Street wants a pivot, but a pivot may also communicate panic on the Fed’s part that still results in a sell-off. The Fed has no-doubt been actively assessing the health of the regional banking system over the past week. We don’t know what it learned. The European Central Bank’s decision to proceed with its planned rate hike last week seemed to instill confidence in the market at the time. Only the Fed knows whether it can afford to take a similar step. If so, that doesn’t mean that our problems are over. Rising rates create credit risks for banks, corporations and for emerging countries with large amounts of dollar-denominated debt. It will take considerable time to work through the risks.

 

The Ukraine grain initiative was officially extended for another 120 days over the weekend, despite the objections of Russia. That should ease some concerns of grain traders, although most anticipated that grain would continue to flow. They just knew that they would sleep better if it were official. This week’s focus on the Ukraine war shifts largely to Moscow, where China’s President Xi Jinping will be the guest of Russia’s President Putin. Several bilateral agreements are expected to be signed while Xi Jinping is in Moscow, strengthening the tie between the two leaders. It’s interesting to note that China’s official state mouthpiece, the People’s Daily, stated yesterday that “the more volatile the world is, the more steadily China-Russia relations should move forward,” bringing China-Russian relations “to the highest point” in history. There is no question that China and Russia see themselves as partners in their battle with the United States and the West, and that they are prepared to set aside their differences for the common goal of coming out on top above the United States. That will translate into trade, economic partnerships, and military decisions. One piece of evidence of the trade side of it is the fact that China’s crude oil imports from Russia were up nearly 24% year-on-year in the first two months of this calendar year, according to this morning’s China Direct, published by our Shanghai office.

 

Corn is another commodity that China is increasingly seeking to acquire, with its own stocks believed to be relatively low after the last several years. However, Russia doesn’t have much corn to offer, Ukraine’s ability to provide corn is in decline, Argentina may only have about 60% of a normal crop, and Brazil’s exportable safrinha corn crop is getting planted late, increasing risks that it will be short. As such, China continues to step up purchases of the crop at what it currently deems to be “cheap” prices. Chinese corn imports in the first two months of this year totaled a record 5.33 million metric tons, which is 11% higher than 2021 when it imported a record 28.4 mmt. USDA reported Chinese purchases of roughly 2.1 mmt of U.S. corn in the past week, while it is also believed that China bought more than 1.5 mmt of Brazil’s safrinha crop thus far.

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