StoneX logo

Perspective: Morning Commentary for May 16

By: Arlan Suderman, Chief Commodities Economist

Perspective: Morning Commentary
 
Arlan Suderman
Chief Commodities Economist

May 16 – Stock futures are mixed to weaker this morning, as Wall Street continues to wrestle with 40-year high inflation, and the response of policymakers to tame it. Even so, the VIX is trading near 29 this morning, after finally breaking back below 30 on Friday, as fears ease a bit on Wall Street. The dollar index is consolidating near 104.4 this morning, which is just below Friday’s 19-year high just above 105.0. Yields on 10-year Treasuries are trading near 2.91% this morning. Crude oil prices are modestly lower this morning, with some 46 cities said to be under lockdown in one form or another in China, after they hit a fresh high for the month to date earlier in the session. The Ags traded sharply higher overnight, led by wheat, although they came well off their highs this morning. Nonetheless, the food-based commodities received a lot of hype and money flow overnight on food security concerns.

 

The Empire State manufacturing index fell to -11.6 this month, down from 24.6 in April and below expectations of 15.0. New orders fell and shipments dropped at the fastest pace since early in the pandemic. Delivery times grew, as did inventories. Yet, a modest increase in both employment and in the workweek is expected by surveyed firms. Both prices paid and prices received remain elevated, although they pulled back from their highs. Optimism about the six-month outlook remains subdued. The survey revealed that surveyed firms are cautious regarding the future, but they still expect higher prices and stronger employment in the months ahead, although capital expenditures fell to their lowest level in several months. The New York Fed is the first of the districts to report its survey findings each month.

 

India banned wheat exports over the weekend, sending shockwaves through the commodity world. The move had been rumored previously, but those rumors were countered by government claims that it had ample supplies to support aggressive exports. That all changed over the weekend when the government reversed its position, stating that no exports of wheat would be allowed outside of agreements already existing. It also indicated that it would agree to export wheat to governments in need of supplies to avoid food shortages. India is not traditionally a big exporter of wheat, but it was expected to help fill the gap left by the absence of Ukraine in the global market this year. Demand for wheat from India had been strong, with Ukraine wheat largely locked out off the world market by Russia. As such, exporters had aggressively moved wheat to ports to be in position to ship to overseas customers. Cash sources estimate that 1.8 million metric tons of wheat are stuck at ports that can’t be shipped due to this new order from the government. Exporters claim that they will lose money if they reposition the wheat back inland for domestic consumption. This story probably hasn’t been completely written yet.

 

India’s absence will surely be felt in global wheat trade, especially if North America has a short crop due to adverse weather in the Plains. USDA shocked the trade last week by posting a hard red winter wheat production estimate that was 95 million bushels, or 14%, smaller than the average trade guess, although still modestly above where we see it. That puts added focus on this week’s Wheat Quality Council Tour of Kansas and surrounding areas, which will give the industry its first boots-on-the-ground look at the crop. USDA pegged the Kansas crop at 271 million bushels in last week’s report, which is down 26% from last year’s crop. Oklahoma’s wheat was pegged at 60 million bushels, which is down 48% from 2021, and Texas was pegged at just 41.6 million bushels, down 44% from a year earlier. Many areas of central and eastern Kansas received scattered rains at times this spring, while others were missed. However, the real key to harvested production in the region will be the scope of wheat abandonment, which will surely be notably higher than normal this year, even with the higher prices. How much higher will hinge on the local options for alternative crops.

 

This afternoon’s USDA weekly crop progress report is expected to show rapid planting progress last week in some central and eastern portions of the belt, thanks to hot dry weather that prevailed across the region. Some areas reported that it took a day or two longer to dry the soils than they expected, but significant progress was accomplished. Things will likely slow down a bit this week, but we should see continued planting progress. Showers will scatter primarily across areas of the southern and northwestern Midwest Tuesday into Thursday, and then again in the northwestern Midwest into the Ohio River Valley late Thursday to Saturday. More notable interruptions to fieldwork are seen in week two, favoring southeastern areas of the belt next week Tuesday and Wednesday, and northwestern areas again in the 11- to 15-day period. Unseasonably cool temperatures are expected to return to northwestern areas of the Midwest Corn Belt in the 6- to 10-day period, before temperatures moderate again. Planting overall should continue to make progress, although some areas – especially in the northwest Midwest – will remain challenged to get it all done. Portions of the Dakotas and Minnesota remain most at risk of seeing increased prevent-plant acres this year due to the weather. Meanwhile, the drought continues to intensify in much of the Plains hard red winter wheat belt, and pollinating corn may encounter frost conditions in the southern quarter of Brazil’s safrinha corn growing region over the next three days.

  • Grains & Oilseeds
  • Base Metals
  • Precious Metals
  • Digital Assets
  • Energy
  • Dairy
  • Cocoa
  • Coffee
  • Cotton
  • Sugar
  • Meats & Livestock
  • Forest Products
  • Currencies
  • Interest Rates

This material should be construed as market commentary and represents the opinions and viewpoints of the author, and does not reflect tailored advice associated with any specific account.


The views are current only through the date stated and are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions, and StoneX Group Inc. (“SGI”) disclaims any responsibility to update such views. Actual results, performance, or achievements may differ materially from those expressed or implied. Information is based on data gathered from what we believe are reliable sources. Past performance does not guarantee future results.


The StoneX Group Inc. group of companies provides financial services worldwide through its subsidiaries, including physical commodities, securities, exchange-traded and over-the-counter derivatives, risk management, global payments and foreign exchange products in accordance with applicable law in the jurisdictions where services are provided.


References to certain OTC products or swaps are made on behalf of StoneX Markets, LLC (SXM), a member of the National Futures Association (NFA) and provisionally registered with the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) as a swap dealer. SXM’s products are designed only for individuals or firms who qualify under CFTC rules as an ‘Eligible Contract Participant’ and who have been accepted as customers of SXM.


StoneX Financial Inc. (SFI) is a member of FINRA/NFA/SIPC and registered with the MSRB. SFI is registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) as a Broker-Dealer and with the CFTC as a Futures Commission Merchant and Commodity Trading Advisor. StoneX Financial (Canada) Inc. (SFCI) is registered in Canada and is a member of CIRO and CIPF. References to certain securities trading are made on behalf of the BD Division of SFI and are intended only for an audience of institutional clients as defined by FINRA Rule 4512(c). References to certain exchange-traded futures and options are made on behalf of the FCM Division of SFI. Wealth Management is offered through SA Stone Wealth Management Inc., member FINRA/SIPC, and SA Stone Investment Advisors Inc., an SEC-registered investment advisor, both wholly owned subsidiaries of SGI.

R.J. O’Brien & Associates, LLC (RJO) is registered with the CFTC as a Futures Commission Merchant and is a member of NFA.


StoneX Financial Ltd (SFL) is registered in England and Wales, company no. 5616586. SFL is authorized and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) (registration number FRN:446717) to provide services to professional and eligible customers including: arrangement, execution and, where required, clearing derivative transactions in exchange traded futures and options. SFL is also authorized to engage in the arrangement and execution of transactions in certain OTC products, certain securities trading, precious metals trading and payment services to eligible customers. SFL is authorized and regulated by the FCA under the Payment Services Regulations 2017 for the provision of payment services. SFL is a category 1 ring-dealing member of the London Metal Exchange. In addition SFL also engages in other physically delivered commodities business and other general business activities which are unregulated and not required to be authorized by the FCA.


This communication is issued in the European Economic Area by StoneX Financial Europe GmbH (SFEG). StoneX is the trade name used by STONEX GROUP INC. and all its associated entities and subsidiaries. StoneX Financial Europe GmbH (“SFEG”) is a securities trading firm registered in Germany under Company No. HRB 80844.


StoneX APAC Pte. Ltd. (“SAP”) (Co. Reg. No 200616676W) is regulated as a Dealer (PS20190001002) under the Precious Stones and Precious Metals (Prevention of Money Laundering and Terrorism Financing) Act 2019 for purposes of anti-money laundering and countering the financing of terrorism. SAP is an “Approved International Trading Company” authorized to act as a “Spot Commodity Broker” under the Commodity Trading Act.


StoneX Financial Pte Ltd (Co. Reg. No 201130598R) (“SFP”) is regulated by the Monetary Authority of Singapore and is a Capital Markets Service Licence holder (for dealing in capital market products), an Exempt Financial Adviser (for advising on investment products and issuing or promulgating analyses/ reports on investment products) and a Major Payment Institution (for domestic and cross-border money transfer services).


SFP may distribute analysis/report produced by its respective foreign affiliates within the StoneX Group of companies pursuant to an arrangement under Regulation 32C of the Financial Advisers Regulations Recipients should contact SFP at (65) 6309 1000 for any matters arising from, or in connection with, this webinar.


StoneX APAC Pte. Ltd. (“SAP”) (Co. Reg. No 200616676W) is regulated as a Dealer (PS20190001002) under the Precious Stones and Precious Metals (Prevention of Money Laundering and Terrorism Financing) Act 2019 for purposes of anti-money laundering and countering the financing of terrorism.


StoneX Financial (HK) Limited (CE No.: BCQ152) (“SHK”) is regulated by the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission for Dealing in Securities and Dealing in Futures Contracts.


StoneX Financial Pty Ltd (ACN 141 774 727) holds an Australian Financial Service License (AFSL: 345646) for Dealing in Securities, Exchange-Traded Derivatives Contracts, OTC Derivatives Contracts and Foreign Exchange Contracts, and is regulated by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission.


StoneX Securities Co., Ltd. (“SSJ”) (Co. Reg. No 010401047199) is regulated by the Japanese Financial Services Agency as a Type-I Financial Instruments Business Operator (Kanto Local Finance Bureau (FIBO)No.291’), is a member of the Financial Futures Association of Japan for dealing and broking FX and FX Option transactions, and is a member of the Japan Securities Dealers Association for dealing and broking stock indices and option transactions.


Trading swaps and over-the-counter derivatives, exchange-traded derivatives and options and securities involves substantial risk and is not suitable for all investors. Past performance of any futures or option is not indicative of future success. Indicators are not a trading system and are not published as a specific trade recommendation. The information herein is not a recommendation to trade nor investment research or an offer to buy or sell any derivative or security. It does not take into account your particular investment objectives, financial situation or needs and does not create a binding obligation on any of the StoneX group of companies to enter into any transaction with you. You are advised to perform an independent investigation of any transaction to determine whether any transaction is suitable for you. No part of this material may be copied, photocopied or duplicated in any form by any means or redistributed without the prior written consent of StoneX Group Inc.


The report/analysis herein is not directed to, or intended for distribution to or use by, any person or entity who is a citizen or resident of or located in any locality, state, country or other jurisdiction where such distribution, publication, availability or use would be contrary to law or regulation.


© 2026 StoneX Group Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Satellite view of Earth at night showing illuminated cities across Asia and the Middle East

Discover more insights

Our subscribers have access to comprehensive market analysis from StoneX spanning commodities, equities, currencies and more.

Related articles for Grains & Oilseeds

Perspective: Mid-Day Commentary for August 7

August 7 – Stocks are looking to end a strong week on a strong note, with the major indexes all in the green at the time of writing. The VIX touched a nearly seven-month low earlier in the session and remains muted as it hovers just below the 15-mark as this morning’s ugly labor market data helps ease hawkish Fed jitters. The dollar has rebounded from its nearly two-month low earlier in the session but remains in the red on the day, trading at 99.55 at the time of writing. Treasuries have had a very volatile day, with yields tanking following this morning’s Non-Farm Payrolls release but bouncing back into midday, with 30-year yields now trading at 5.209%, 10-year yields trading at 4.654%, and 2-year yields trading at 4.204%. Crude oil has risen from the morning lows as traders eye the weekend market closure for potential geopolitical developments, with nearby WTI now down only 0.2% on the day to trade around $78.10 and nearby Brent breaking into the green, up 1.25% on the day to trade above $83.50. The ags are largely mixed, with the grains and oilseeds mostly in the green, save for a mixed picture in the soy complex, while live and feeder cattle futures move in opposite directions, with the former adding to yesterday’s sharp losses and the latter attempting a rebound.

Mike Castle
Mike Castle
  • Grains & Oilseeds

Perspective: Morning Commentary for August 7

August 7 – The U.S. economy unexpectedly lost 23k jobs in July, dramatically below market expectations of an 80k increase and marking the worst Non-Farm Payrolls print since February. Furthermore, May and June were both revised sharply downward, with combined revisions showing 103k fewer jobs than previously reported. Outside of the healthcare sector, which added 22k jobs in July, the losses were very broad-based. Government payrolls saw the largest decline, shedding 53k jobs in July, the largest seen since October 2025, while June was revised down to show a loss of 10k jobs as well. The private sector at least saw growth, adding 30k jobs in July, now matching the month prior after it was revised down from the 49k initially reported, and substantially missing forecasts of 78k jobs being added. This is a sharp reversal in course from the largely better than expected U.S. labor data seen earlier this week.

Mike Castle
Mike Castle
  • Grains & Oilseeds
  • Energy
  • Dairy
  • Renewable Fuels
  • Cocoa
  • Coffee
  • Cotton
  • Sugar
  • Meats & Livestock
  • Forest Products

Morning Grain Comments 8-7

Morning Grain Market Comments - Matt Zeller

Matt Zeller
Matt Zeller
  • Grains & Oilseeds
StoneX: We open markets

Our market expertise, advanced platforms, global reach, culture of full transparency and commitment to our clients’ success all set us apart in the financial marketplace.

Reach

With access to 40+ derivatives exchanges, 180+ foreign exchange markets, nearly every global securities marketplace and numerous bilateral liquidity venues, StoneX’s digital network and deep relationships can take clients anywhere they want to go.

Transparency

As a publicly traded company meeting the highest standards of regulatory compliance in the markets we serve, our financials and track record are matters of public record. StoneX’s commitment to “doing the right thing over the easy thing” sets us apart in the industry and helps us build respect, client trust and new partnerships.

Expertise

From our proprietary Market Intelligence platform to “boots-on-the-ground” expertise from award-winning traders and professionals, we connect our clients directly to actionable insights they can use to make more informed decisions and achieve their goals in the global markets.