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Perspective: Morning Commentary for November 26

By: Arlan Suderman, Chief Commodities Economist

Perspective: Morning Commentary
 
Arlan Suderman
Chief Commodities Economist

November 26 – Fear rises on Wall Street, and around the world, as the unknowns of a new Covid-19 variant in South Africa rattle the global markets. A broad-based sell-off is seen in both the equities and in the commodities this morning in thinner holiday-trading conditions. The VIX spiked above 28 for the first time in two months early today, and it is now near 26. The dollar index dropped to trade near 96.2 this morning. Yields on 10-year Treasuries are trading near 1.53% in heavy trade volume, after falling to a two-week low near 1.50% earlier in the session. Crude oil prices are down by more than 5% on fears of the return of lockdowns globally. The Ags were not open overnight, due to the Thanksgiving break, but they too are expected to be impacted by the fear gripping the markets.

 

Global authorities expressed alarm today regarding a new Covid-19 variant emerging from South Africa. Very little is known yet about the latest variant, but travel restrictions are already being implemented to restrict its spread. Yet, some experts believe that it has already spread to other countries. The UK Health Security Agency stated that this new variant has a spike protein that is dramatically different to the one in the original Covid-19 virus that current vaccines were developed to stop. That raises fears about how those vaccines will perform. The unknown of this variant creates fear, which is being played out in the markets today.

 

Data points are few and far between today, making today’s trade more about emotions and marking time until Monday, than it is about digesting headlines. Trade volume is traditionally low today, but that doesn’t mean that we don’t see volatility in one or more of the markets if something does pop up, which it has. Trade volume should pick up again on Monday, although we typically see more of a holiday trading mode until January. That said, it’s not like the “old days” when we relied purely on humans. Computers do almost all of the trading today, which allows trade to sustain higher volumes than what we used to see in the holiday periods.

 

Consumer sentiment continues to reflect rising apprehension over inflation. The University of Michigan released its consumer sentiment index on Wednesday, showing a declining view of the economy. In fact, sentiment this month is lower than at any other point over the past decade. The headline index slipped to 67.4 in November, down from 71.7 in October and down from 76.9 a year ago when Covid fears were raging. The current conditions index fell to 73.6, down from 77.7 the previous month and down from 87.0 the previous year. The longer-term expectations index fell to 63.5, down from 67.9 in October and down from 70.5 a year ago. The new Covid variant won’t help sentiment.

 

This month’s survey reflected concerns over both a rapidly escalating inflation story, along with a lack of government response to solve the problem, according to the University of Michigan. One in four consumers noted in the survey that inflation has eroded their living standards this month. In fact, complaints about falling living standards doubled in the survey over the past six months, and they quintupled over the past year. Consumers anticipated declining inflation adjusted incomes, while anticipating spending cutbacks due to rising inflation, which they believed would slow economic growth in the year ahead. Yet, they also noted that they have a strong desire to resume more normal holiday gatherings with family and friends this year, using their accumulated savings to do so, given the higher prices. The concern is then, what happens after the holidays when that spending dries up?

 

Reports emerged Wednesday that Russian fertilizer plants may shut down. These reports cannot be confirmed yet at this time, but they raise concerns in a world that is already worried about supplies for the 2022 crop year. The reports indicate that the Russian government told fertilizer producers to stop shipments to the ports through at least December 1. That would mean that inventories would quickly fill up storage at the plants, requiring a shutdown. It’s sometimes difficult to restart these plants after they’ve been shut down. Besides that, any shutdowns at all further tighten global supplies. This and other disruptions are not impacting all countries the same. U.S. producers are paying high prices, and there may be spot shortages, but most of our crops will see fertilizer applied. Lessor developed countries would most likely get the short end of the supply, leaving production in those areas most at risk.

 

Today’s commodity trade will likely be more about risk aversion amid the new Covid variant than actual supply and demand fundamentals. Today’s close will say more than the open. It will be a shortened trading session, so volume will be more compressed, but much of the focus will be about reducing risk exposure.

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This material should be construed as market commentary and represents the opinions and viewpoints of the author, and does not reflect tailored advice associated with any specific account.


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