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Perspective: Morning Commentary March 12

By: Arlan Suderman, Chief Commodities Economist

Guest Commentary by Matt Zeller

Market Intelligence – Senior Grains Analyst

March 12 – Dow Jones Futures are pointing towards a third straight losing session, a bit steeper today with futures indicating a 400+ point decline for the benchmark equities index. The NASDAQ and S&P 500 are looking at sub-1% losses as well. Crude oil is moving back towards previous highs with fighting in the Gulf intensifying, and no real end in sight – supplies are still stuck there, unable to flow out towards increasingly-desperate end users. Treasury yields continue to move higher today, with the benchmark 10-year up over a basis point to 4.222%. The marketplace has quickly flipped from interest rate cut discussions to concerns of long-term energy price shock and its implications…

WTI crude oil is on the way back towards Monday’s blowout highs, after the subsequent early-week decline; crude is back up $6+/bbl after a strong session yesterday, after Iraq and Oman closed oil terminals this morning. Three oil tankers were attacked and left burning off Iraq’s coast and drone attacks continued to cause casualties across the region. The Strait of Hormuz remains effectively closed, with the IEA calling this war “the largest supply disruption in the history of the global oil mark”. Nothing likely ready in terms of U.S. Naval escorts or international reserve releases – supposedly around 400 million barrels, of which the U.S. has agreed to release 172 million barrels from the SPR - until around the end of the month.

Initial jobless claims for the week ending March 7 came in at 213k, right near the average trade estimate of 215k and 214k the week prior (itself revised just 1k higher this week). Continuing claims for the week ending Feb 28 also nearly matched expectations at 1850k (versus the 1849k guess), down from 1871k the week prior (revised up from 1868k). On positive notes, U.S. housing starts exceeded the 1341k estimate at 1487k for the month of January, up from 1387k in December (revised down from 1404k) and the third straight month-over-month rise. The U.S. trade balance shrunk as well, to $-54.5 billion in January; that beat the $-66.0b estimate and $-72.9b in December (though that was revised lower from $-70.3b previously). Both those economic data sets are positive development for the U.S. economy, with the shrinking trade balance in particular suggesting stronger exports of goods and services.

We had seen concerns on social media yesterday regarding a lack of bids and offers in the Brazilian soybean market, and last night we found out why. Cargill reportedly stopped buying soybeans from local farmers because it is having trouble exporting them to China, thanks to new phytosanitary regulations dropped on by the government early last week; and they reportedly paused shipments to China (which buys 80% of the country’s soybeans) due to many loads not complying with new stricter regulations on weeds and pests, and thus sanitary certificates to set sail are not being issued. Brazilian brokers are claiming that Cargill has redirected some cargoes away from China, while Chinese sources say shipments are “proceeding normally”. To that end, Brazil is unlikely to let the export flow to China hit a snag at this peak point in the shipping season. U.S. exporters sold just 16.8 million bushels of soybeans on the week ending March 5, slightly above the previous two weekly totals but on the low end of the trade estimate range; three million bushels of that did go to China, still the leading buyer at right around 400 mbu of U.S. soybeans thus far in 2025/26. Sales to all destinations remain 5% behind the seasonal pace need to reach the USDA target of 1.575 billion bushels – the lowest total (if realized) since 2012/13.

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