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Perspective: Morning Commentary November 17

By: Arlan Suderman, Chief Commodities Economist

Guest Commentary by Matt Zeller

Market Intelligence – Senior Grains Analyst

November 17 – U.S. equities futures are fairly flat this morning, with the government having reopened but the onslaught of economic data not on the way until later this week. Major earnings reports are ahead later this week as well, led by chip giant Nvidia on Wednesday. The U.S. dollar is edging higher against a basket of major foreign currencies to start the week, as are WTI crude oil futures, while gold continues Friday’s decline. Ten-year treasury yields are up slightly this morning with the VIX index continuing to rise as well.

Empire State Manufacturing for the month of November beat expectations at a solid 18.7 reading, up from 10.7 last month and the average 5.8 trade guess; the New York Fed’s indicated the strongest expansion pace in a year thanks to increased new orders and shipments. August U.S. Census Bureau national construction spending is seen coming in at another 0.1% month-over-month decline later this morning, matching the July reading; otherwise, as previously stated, the bulk of the key economic releases will increase into late week, highlighted by the September jobs report on Thursday.  

So what do we know about the upcoming data flow? Not as much as we’d like. The Census Bureau with catch up their construction/manufacturing/trade reports quickly this week, while the Bureau of Economic Analysis is “working to update their schedule”, in conjunction with the BLS, though the Fed’s major economic indicators will surely be prioritized. October data - whenever that is published - will likely be an issue due to the government shutdown. On the grain market side it’s just as messy, with export sales quickly getting a catch-up schedule, but still no word on delayed data from the CFTC or NASS. It will likely take until the end of calendar 2025 to get a handle on things…

Soybean optimism continued overnight despite a rough start to the week, following up the post-USDA decline; the bulls didn’t see what they wanted from Friday’s data dump. That included a 50-million-bushel U.S. soybean export decline and moderate (at best) flash sales to China and “unknown”. The now-spot January soybean contract (2025 daily chart below right) is once again back to test highs this morning; our in-house daily fund estimates had spec adding somewhere near 200k net soybean contracts across the government shutdown, though those estimates have yet to be confirmed or denied, with the CFTC yet to issue their official weekly report since the week ending Tuesday, September 23. No catch-up release schedule has been posted yet either. The trade will at least have daily flash sales to focus on going forward, along with delayed weekly sales reports, and current inspections data which will be published as usual this morning. The first moderate soybean flash sales to “unknown” didn’t hit the wires until late October, so official sales and inspections won’t reflect those for quite some time yet.

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