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Precious Metals talking points 073123: weekly gold+silver round-up for StoneX Bullion; back to where we started

By: Rhona O'Connell, Head of Market Analysis

Precious Metals Talking Points: gold and silver weekly round-up for stonex bullion
31st  july 2023
Rhona O'Connell
Head of Market Analysis, EMEA & Asia; 
+44 203 580 6115; mobile +44 7384 833 897
rhona.oconnell@stonex.com

Weekly roundup for StoneX Bullion                                                           31st July 2023

Welcome to our newly re-branded entity ”StoneX Bullion”, which replaces the previous “CoinInvest” brand and which went live in mid-July.  This ties in with our very successful US franchise and thus gives a seamless global product brand within the precious metals markets.

The website is

https://stonexbullion.com/.

 image 76581

  • Gold trapped on a short-term technical basis between $1,950 and $1,965
  • The Fed dropped its reference to further rate rises this year, but Powell kept the options open
  • European Central Bank guidance was fuzzy
  • Then high spending and inflation numbers knocked gold back

Last week was a busy one for U.S. indicators.  The Fed raised rates by 25 basis points as expected, and although Jay Powell’s prepared comments did not contain the reference that they had carried in June (i.e. As I noted earlier, nearly, nearly all Committee participants expect that it will be appropriate to raise interest rates somewhat further by the end of the year”), in his Press Conference he understandably kept the Fed’s room for manoeuvre.  In response to questions he noted that the FOMC is still looking for more data on the broader picture, although most elements look to be going in the right direction due to restrictive policy – but also that it has not been restrictive enough for long enough to have its full desired effects.  They are also looking for moderate growth, better balance in supply & demand throughout the economy, but especially labour – which is strong but gradually slowing; but also that core inflation is “still pretty elevated” and that policy must remain restrictive for quite a while.

Gold technical and dollar relationship, two-year view

image 77092

Source: Bloomberg, StoneX

Gold barely responded to all this as it was more or less what was expected, but when it did respond to U.S. factors was the following day when the inflation and spending numbers were released.  They raised some fears of further hikes and tipped gold lower with the selling accelerated by the severance of key moving averages; spot gold, which had previously been edging higher and testing $1,980, dropped smartly towards $1,950 before some fresh bargain hunting appeared.

Core Personal Consumption Expenditure (one of the Fed’s key parameters when framing policy) was actually slightly lower than the market consensus expectation, but at 4.1% year-on-year it still points to a prolonged period of restrictive policy.

As far as gold is concerned this is still likely to put a cap on fresh strength, barring exogenous shocks. Were the US economy to tip into a recession in partial response to continued restrictive policy then this would be supportive as it would generate concerns and uncertainty.  Judging from the healthy personal spending numbers that were released at the same time as the PCE figures, that possibility currently looks relatively remote.  This is backed up by the University of Michigan Sentiment Index, which is also closely watched; sentiment rose for the second month in succession, for the best reading since October 2021, with all components improving “considerably”, led by an 18% surge in long term business conditions and a 14% gain in short-run business conditions. The has been ascribed to “the continued slowdown in inflation along with stability in labour markets.”

So while there was a glimmer of positive sentiment in the gold market two weeks ago, we are more or less back to where we started and gold continues to consolidate between $1,950 and $1,980.

Silver is struggling to regain the $25 level and the latest economic news from Europe is not helping, although the stimulus programme in China did offer some respite last week.  Consumer confidence remains deeply negative (although it was marginally better than in May), while economic confidence has softened slightly and industrial confidence (see chart ) has slid further. The latest Ifo industrial survey for Germany, Europe’s largest economy, suggests that manufacturing sentiment is still deteriorating, while the flash Purchasing Managers’ Index was at a three-year low, with manufacturers reducing purchases and inventories in the face of sliding demand.

Silver is posting a surplus this year that we currently estimate as equivalent to eight weeks’ global industrial demand and with investment demand still very anaemic there is little prospect of a fundamentally-driven rally without either gold changing gear or an improvement in base metal sentiment.  Neither of which look particularly encouraging at the moment.

EU Industrial Confidence

image 77091

Source: Bloomberg, StoneX

The European Central Bank raised its three key interest rates by twenty-five basis points, as expected, in the face of  inflation that “continues to decline but is still expected to remain too high for too long”. The Governing Council noted that “The developments since the last meeting support the expectation that inflation will drop further over the remainder of the year but will stay above target for an extended period. While some measures show signs of easing, underlying inflation remains high overall. The past rate increases continue to be transmitted forcefully: financing conditions have tightened again and are increasingly dampening demand, which is an important factor in bringing inflation back to target”.   That said, the markets’ reaction implies that they are expecting the ECB’s hiking cycle to draw to a close.

And this, of course, talks to metal demand.

In the investment environment: -

The latest CFTC figures, which relate to last Tuesday 25th July, when gold had slipped from testing $1,985 and was hovering around $1,960 and silver was slipping from testing $25.25, showed the following;

Money Managers on COMEX added long gold positions for the third successive week (by 72t or 19%) and reduced shorts by 30t or 23%, taking the net position to 359t from 256t.  After a massive increase in longs the previous week, silver longs were trimmed by 908t or 11% while shorts expanded by 713t or 18%, taking the net long to 3,151t, down from 1,622t.

In the Exchange-Traded Products gold has suffered continued attrition.  Since the start of June there have been just four days from a total of 42 in which there were any creations and tonnage has dropped by 80t or 3% to 3,393t (global mine production is ~3,700t).   Silver has seen just 15 days of creation over the same period for a loss of 526t or 2% to 22,770 (global mine production is ~25,600t).

Gold and silver, five-year view

image 77090

Source: Bloomberg, StoneX

 1 August 2023Previous week% changeYear-to-dateRange Jan 2022 onwardsRange as %
     MinMax 
Gold (pm LBMA price)1,960.601,953.700.35%6.37%1,628.752,048.4525.77%
Silver (LBMA price)24.7324.77-0.16%-0.66%17.7726.0346.45%
Platinum (pm LBMA price)961.00977.00-1.64%-11.18%838.001,128.0034.61%
Palladium (pm LBMA price)1,298.001,267.002.45%-27.69%1,200.002,315.0092.92%
S&P 5004,536.344,505.420.69%18.62%3,577.034,565.7227.64%
$:€1.11241.1228-0.93%4.28%0.95941.123617.11%

Source: Bloomberg, StoneX

 

 

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