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Spanish Agency For International Development Approves Funds For Coffee production Among Former Guerrilla Groups

By: Diana Delgado, Contractor

Spanish Agency For International Development Approves Funds For Coffee production Among Former Guerrilla Groups

COFFEE NETWORK (Bogota) – The Spanish Agency for International Development approved $500,000  (US$588,700) to finance the construction of thresher, a modular roaster as part of other infrastructure to support coffee production and exports from former guerilla members FARC in the southern province of Cauca.

Former guerrilla members and other population who stopped producing illicit crops, including cocaine, and switched to coffee growing will benefit from the funds as part of the economic reintegration of former FARC combatants and their families in Cauca.

The funds will be used to build a modular roaster with capacity to process 480 kilos/day of coffee to be sold to other international buyers willing to purchase roasted coffee, said Carlos Lopez, the legal representative of Ascafe, an association that buys coffee from 110 coffee associations, including 17 cooperatives that comprise former guerrillas members, said.

The money will also be used to build a thresher with capacity to process 120 bags of 70-kg of green coffee. This seeks to capture smaller buyers of green beans globally, Lopez said.

“That market has the ability to pay a little better. We can produce small micro lots that can be identified and access that market, and that if it is going to be a substantial change the income for growers,” Lopez said.

The money will also be used to build classrooms where farmers will receive training on good coffee practices and other subjects to improve the quality of the coffee produced. Those infrastructure projects are expected to be ready in 36 months.

The ex-combatants of the former guerilla group as well other communities that reincorporated into civil life in Cauca currently produce 3 million kg of high-quality Arabica coffee. Of that total,  Italian coffee firm illycaffè as well as an Australian buyer purchase 600,000 kg, the Colombia coffee growers federation (FNC) buys 1 million kg, and some 400,000 kg is roasted to be sold in the local market.  That leaves a surplus of 1 million kg of excelso-type of coffee ready to be negotiated with international roasters and buyers, Lopez said.

Andres Stapper, director of the Colombian Agency of Reincorporation (ARN), the funds will benefit 134 families in the southern province

Colombia signed a peace agreement in November 2016 with Farc to end a 52-year conflict. That has allowed several international companies to buy beans from previously inaccessible areas.

Some  1,100 former Farc members have been living on coffee, but also on a stipend that grants 90% of a minimum wage salary equivalent to $266 per month.  They have purchased 550 hectares or have obtained land from the government to grow coffee

Cauca is one the departments that comprise the country’s new coffee belt, which have gradually become large coffee producers as land is cheaper than in the traditional belt and land is suitable to produce one of the country’s best coffee qualities.

Nestled between the Amazon basin and the Andes Mountains, coffee in Cauca grow at elevations around 6,000 feet. The high elevation and tropical climate allow the coffee cherries to develop slowly, creating a complex and refined flavor. Because of its proximity to the coast and active volcanoes, Cauca’s soil has an unusually high percentage of organic material that provides the perfect conditions for coffee trees to flourish.

Writing by Diana Delgado

 

 

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