StoneX logo

CBOT Grains Daily Options Report

By: PJ Quaid, Senior VP, Agricultural Commodities

The U.S. military said it has started a new wave of strikes against Iran after reported Iranian attacks on three commercial vessels transiting the Strait of Hormuz. CENTCOM described the action as a response to Iran targeting commercial shipping crews in an international waterway and said the strikes are meant to impose costs for those attacks. The headline marks a clear escalation and tests the fragile U.S.-Iran ceasefire, with immediate market attention likely shifting back to Hormuz shipping risk, crude oil, LNG, freight, and broader geopolitical risk premiums.

 

The U.S. Treasury revoked Iran General License X effective July 7, ending a waiver that had allowed the production, delivery, and sale of Iranian-origin crude oil and petrochemical products. The move adds sanctions pressure back onto Iranian energy flows at the same time tensions are rising around the Strait of Hormuz, where recent attacks on commercial vessels have already increased shipping and supply risk. For markets, the headline is supportive to crude oil risk premium and keeps energy, freight, LNG, and broader commodity markets sensitive to any further escalation.

 

An EU livestock protein-feed strategy aimed at reducing Europe’s dependence on imported soybeans, soybean meal, and other oilseed/protein crops from major suppliers like Brazil and the U.S. The European Commission wants 35% of oilseeds and protein crops used in animal feed to be EU-grown by 2035, up from 25% last year. The goal is to make Europe less vulnerable to supply disruptions, diversify away from the Americas, and support domestic agriculture while using food-safety and sustainability standards as leverage in trade talks. For markets, this is not an immediate demand shock, but it is a longer-term headwind for soybean and meal exporters into the EU and could be supportive for European-grown rapeseed, peas, beans, sunflower, and other protein crops.

 

Purdue’s June Ag Economy Barometer fell to 113, down from 119 in May, with both Current Conditions slipping to 102 from 107 and Future Expectations falling to 118 from 125. The Farm Capital Investment Index edged down to 40 from 41, showing producers remain cautious on equipment and expansion spending. The bigger takeaway is that farmer sentiment is not matching the recent strength in corn and soybean prices; confidence is still pressured by tight margins, input-cost concerns, and uncertainty around farm profitability. Compared with June 2025, the headline index is down sharply from 146, and capital investment is down from 60, so the tone remains defensive even with weather premium and China buying helping futures.  

 

The U.S. trade deficit widened sharply in May to 77.6 billion from 54.6 billion in April, though it came in slightly better than the 78.4 billion estimate. The weakness came from both sides of the ledger: imports rose 3.3% to 395.3 billion, while exports fell 3.2% to 317.7 billion. For markets, the report is mildly negative for Q2 GDP because a wider trade gap subtracts from growth, but the rise in imports also suggests U.S. demand remains firm. For agriculture and commodities, the softer export number is the bigger concern, as it reinforces the need for stronger foreign buying to support U.S. balance sheets.

 

Corn

S 1000 uz -20 cso p 1 1/2

B 500 u 460 c 8 3/4

B 2300 sd u 470 c 11 ¾ vs 457 3/4

S 1500 z 415 p vs b 1000 z 410 p 9 5/8 cr

B 1000 u 375 p 3/4

B 1000 w2 new crop 455 p vs s 2000 w2 new crop 445 p 1 ¾ db

B 3000 z 500/550 cs 6 ¾ to 7 3/4

B 1500 w2 435 p vs s 3000 w2 420 p and 1500 w2 455 c 1 ¼ to 1 ¾ db

B 500 u 450 p 22 7/8 

S 1000 z27 510 c 29 ½ vs 483 ½ 

S 500 q 420/440 cs 11 1/2

S 200 u 470/420 ps 31 3/8 vs 436

B 500 q 410 p 1 1/2

B 750 q 460/510 cs 2 1/2

B 250 q 480/530 cs 3/4

B 1000 z 500/550 cs 7

B 1000 u 385 p 1 3/4

B 1300 u 390/370 ps 1 1/2

B 1000 w2 435/420 ps vs s 455 c 1 ¼ db

B 300 u 385/370/360 put trees 5/8

B 2000 z 500/550 cs vs s u 500/550 cs 4 7/8 db

S 500 q 440 c 10 1/2

B 250 v 460 c 21 3/8 vs 460 1/4

B 2000 u 480 c vs s 1000 u 420 p 2 to 3 ¾ db

B 200 h 550 c 10 vs 472

S 1000 sd q 450 c 16 to 15 1/2

 

On a block

B 1600 z27 450/550 cs 36 1/8 

B 2000 u 460 c 8 ¾ vs 438

 

Beans

B 200 x 1190 straddles 91 ¾ to 93

B 500 v 1120 p 10 ¾ to 11 1/4

B 1500 k 1380 c 20 1/8 to 22 3/8 

S 1000 x 1140 p 21 1/4

B 400 w3 1200 c 9 7/8 

B 700 u 1130 p 10 ½ vs 1118 1/4

S 500 q 1250 c 3 7/8

S 500 q 1160/1220 cs 27 3/8 

B 500 q 1250 c 3 7/8 

B 200 sd q 1200 c 14

S 250 q 1140 c 50 ½ vs 1186 3/4

S 500 q 1170 p 13 to 12 1/4

B 100 x 1180 straddles 92 3/4

 

Soymeal

S 100 w3 305 p 1.30

S 200 q 315 c 5.20 vs 314.5

S 250 u 310/360 cs 8.95 to 8.70

B 2000 z 350 c 5.40 to 6.15

B 300 q 320 c 3.50 to 4.00

S 100 u 310 p 7.75

B 200 u 290 p 1.35

S 500 u 310/350 cs 8.50 to 7.95

 

On a block

S 300 z 350 c vs b z 295 p .95 cr vs 313.0

 

Bean oil

B 2000 v 74 c .960 vs 6725

B 1000 u 65 p 1.030 

B 150 z 75 c 1.550 

S 3000 q 70 c .740 to .730 vs 6830

B 300 q 72/77 cs .265

B 150 u 62 p .375

B 250 z 60 p 1.215

B 200 f 75/85 cs 1.135

B 1000 g 6250/62 ps .030

B 500 q 70/64 ps 2.560

B 400 u 70 c 1.330 vs 6748

 

Wheat

B 300 z 700 c 29 1/4

B 1000 q 590 p 4 3/4

B 200 q 650 c 6 1/4

S 450 u 630/650 cs 5 1/2

S 100 z 600 p 23 7/8 vs 628 1/2

B 1000 q 570 p 1 1/2

B 200 u 555/520 ps 2 5/8

B 750 q 560 p 1 1/8 to 1 1/4

B 150 u 570 p vs s q 570 p 4 7/8 db

S 250 u 600 p 17 3/8

 

Kc wheat

B 1000 u 700 c 10 1/8 to 10 1/4

 

Hogs

Sold 100 Aug 95 puts @ 1.00

Sold 500 Aug 96 calls @ 2.15 down to 2.05

Bought 500 Aug 98/100 call spread paid .550 up to .575

Sold 200 Oct 84/92 call spread v. 77 puts @ .375 down to .35

 

Live Cattle

Sold 600 Dec 234/236 strangles @ 15.85

Bought 250 Aug 230 puts paid 1.20 up to 1.20 covered 237.95

Bought 350 Aug/Feb 240/230 put spread Diag. Paid 3.475 up to 3.50

Sold 400 Aug 240 calls @ 2.80 down to 2.50

Bought 400 Oct 238 puts paid 8.95 up to 9.25

Bought 250 Oct 230/215 put spread paid 3.40 covered 234.475

Sold 150 Oct 240 calls @ 3.825

Bought 400 Aug 236 puts paid 2.75 covered 238.50

Bought 300 Dec 234 puts paid 8.375 up to 8.675

Sold 100 Oct 220 puts @ 2.15 down to 2.10

Bought 200 Aug 235 puts paid 2.05 up to 2.10

Bought 200 Aug 234 puts paid 1.85

 

Feeder Cattle

Sold 100 Aug 362/376 call spreads @ 4.95 down to 4.90

Sold 100 Aug 360 calls @ 8.125 down to 8.00

 

Corn

          

Month

Futures

Change

Strike

Implied Vol

Change in IV

Futures Range

Implied BE

Realized BE

20D Historic Vol

Days to Exp

C Q6 

443.75

5.50

445

28.1

-1.00

8.75

7.85

6.64

23.76

17

C U6 

443.75

5.50

445

27.5

-0.50

8.75

7.69

6.64

23.76

45

C V6 

464.25

6.50

465

24.9

-0.20

9.75

7.28

6.68

22.85

80

C X6 

464.25

6.50

460

24.2

0.00

9.75

7.08

6.68

22.85

108

C Z6 

464.25

6.50

465

23.3

-0.10

9.75

6.81

6.68

22.85

136

C H7 

479.00

6.50

480

20.5

0.00

9.75

6.19

6.65

22.05

227

 

Beans

          

Month

Futures

Change

Strike

Implied Vol

Change in IV

Futures Range

Implied BE

Realized BE

20D Historic Vol

Days to Exp

S Q6 

1193.75

9.75

1190

19.9

-0.20

16.50

14.96

14.44

19.20

17

S U6 

1187.00

6.00

1190

19.6

0.00

13.00

14.66

13.66

18.27

45

S V6 

1197.75

5.50

1200

18.3

-0.30

12.00

13.81

13.45

17.83

80

S X6 

1197.75

5.50

1200

18.1

-0.30

12.00

13.66

13.45

17.83

108

S F7 

1210.75

5.25

1210

16.8

-0.80

11.25

12.81

13.11

17.19

170

 

SRW Wheat

          

Month

Futures

Change

Strike

Implied Vol

Change in IV

Futures Range

Implied BE

Realized BE

20D Historic Vol

Days to Exp

W Q6 

618.50

4.50

620

30.5

-0.40

9.75

11.88

8.57

22.00

17

W U6 

618.50

4.50

620

29.2

0.20

9.75

11.38

8.57

22.00

45

W V6 

633.75

5.25

635

26.8

0.30

10.00

10.70

8.16

20.45

80

W X6 

633.75

5.25

635

26.7

0.30

10.00

10.66

8.16

20.45

109

W Z6 

633.75

5.25

635

26.3

0.30

10.00

10.50

8.16

20.45

136

 

HRW Wheat

          

Month

Futures

Change

Strike

Implied Vol

Change in IV

Futures Range

Implied BE

Realized BE

20D Historic Vol

Days to Exp

KWQ6 

652.75

3.00

655

30.8

-0.30

10.75

12.66

8.88

21.60

17

KWU6 

652.75

3.00

655

29.3

0.20

10.75

12.05

8.88

21.60

45

KWV6 

667.25

3.00

670

27.1

0.00

10.75

11.39

8.74

20.78

80

KWZ6 

667.25

3.00

665

25.9

0.10

10.75

10.89

8.74

20.78

136

KWH7 

679.25

2.75

680

24.6

0.10

10.00

10.53

8.65

20.21

227

 

Bean  Oil

          

Month

Futures

Change

Strike

Implied Vol

Change in IV

Futures Range

Implied BE

Realized BE

20D Historic Vol

Days to Exp

BOQ6 

68.59

0.83

68.5

22.9

-0.50

1.03

0.99

0.96

22.17

17

BOU6 

68.16

0.77

68

23.0

-0.70

1.01

0.99

0.88

20.60

45

BOV6 

67.62

0.68

67.5

23.5

-0.30

0.97

1.00

0.86

20.13

80

BOZ6 

67.27

0.64

67.5

23.9

0.00

0.98

1.01

0.85

20.15

136

 

Meal

          

Month

Futures

Change

Strike

Implied Vol

Change in IV

Futures Range

Implied BE

Realized BE

20D Historic Vol

Days to Exp

SMQ6 

316.20

3.30

315

20.9

0.60

6.40

4.16

2.55

12.81

17

SMU6 

314.50

3.30

315

20.6

0.30

6.60

4.08

2.66

13.43

45

SMV6 

313.10

3.00

315

19.9

0.30

6.50

3.92

2.85

14.44

80

SMZ6 

316.50

3.00

315

19.7

0.50

6.90

3.93

2.95

14.82

136

 

Lean Hogs

          

Month

Futures

Change

Strike

Implied Vol

Change in IV

Futures Range

Implied BE

Realized BE

20D Historic Vol

Days to Last Trade

LHN6 

93.450

0.100

94

6.9

-0.60

0.60

0.41

0.76

12.92

8

LHQ6 

96.925

-1.600

96

14.2

0.20

2.08

0.87

0.92

15.07

38

LHU6 

81.650

-0.925

82

22.2

-0.10

1.50

1.14

0.71

13.90

70

LHV6 

81.650

-0.925

82

21.1

0.00

1.50

1.09

0.71

13.90

99

LHZ6 

73.575

-0.750

74

21.5

0.00

1.08

1.00

0.68

14.72

160

 

Live Cattle

          

Month

Futures 

Change

Strike

Implied Vol

Change in IV

Futures Range

Implied BE

Realized BE

20D Historic Vol

Days to Exp

LCQ6 

238.425

-0.675

238

12.7

-0.40

2.78

1.91

2.09

13.89

31

LCU6 

234.025

-0.625

234

14.0

-0.40

2.40

2.06

1.97

13.36

59

LCV6 

234.025

-0.625

234

14.2

-0.40

2.40

2.09

1.97

13.36

87

LCX6 

234.000

-0.475

234

14.0

-0.40

2.15

2.06

1.80

12.22

122

LCZ6 

234.000

-0.475

234

14.1

-0.40

2.15

2.08

1.80

12.22

150

 

Feeder Cattle

          

Month

Futures 

Change

Strike

Implied Vol

Change in IV

Futures Range

Implied BE

Realized BE

20D Historic Vol

Days to Last Trade

FCQ6 

360.650

0.150

360

14.1

-0.40

3.48

3.20

3.07

13.50

51

FCU6 

357.400

-0.475

358

15.1

-0.40

3.60

3.40

3.10

13.77

79

FCV6 

353.775

-1.025

354

16.0

-0.30

3.88

3.57

3.13

14.04

114

FCX6 

350.275

-1.450

350

16.2

-0.30

4.00

3.57

3.15

14.30

135

FCF7 

344.100

-1.600

344

16.5

-0.10

3.65

3.58

3.10

14.31

205

 

 

  • Grains & Oilseeds

This material should be construed as the solicitation of an account, order, and/or services and represents the opinions and viewpoints of the individual authors or presenters. It does not constitute an individualized recommendation or take into account the particular trading objectives, financial situations, or needs of individual customers.


The views are current only through the date stated and are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions, and StoneX Group Inc. (“SGI”) disclaims any responsibility to update such views. Actual results, performance, or achievements may differ materially from those expressed or implied. Information is based on data gathered from what we believe are reliable sources. Past performance does not guarantee future results.


The StoneX Group Inc. group of companies provides financial services worldwide through its subsidiaries, including physical commodities, securities, exchange-traded and over-the-counter derivatives, risk management, global payments and foreign exchange products in accordance with applicable law in the jurisdictions where services are provided.


References to certain OTC products or swaps are made on behalf of StoneX Markets, LLC (SXM), a member of the National Futures Association (NFA) and provisionally registered with the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) as a swap dealer. SXM’s products are designed only for individuals or firms who qualify under CFTC rules as an ‘Eligible Contract Participant’ and who have been accepted as customers of SXM.


StoneX Financial Inc. (SFI) is a member of FINRA/NFA/SIPC and registered with the MSRB. SFI is registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) as a Broker-Dealer and with the CFTC as a Futures Commission Merchant and Commodity Trading Advisor. StoneX Financial (Canada) Inc. (SFCI) is registered in Canada and is a member of CIRO and CIPF. References to certain securities trading are made on behalf of the BD Division of SFI and are intended only for an audience of institutional clients as defined by FINRA Rule 4512(c). References to certain exchange-traded futures and options are made on behalf of the FCM Division of SFI. Wealth Management is offered through SA Stone Wealth Management Inc., member FINRA/SIPC, and SA Stone Investment Advisors Inc., an SEC-registered investment advisor, both wholly owned subsidiaries of SGI.

R.J. O’Brien & Associates, LLC (RJO) is registered with the CFTC as a Futures Commission Merchant and is a member of NFA.


StoneX Financial Ltd (SFL) is registered in England and Wales, company no. 5616586. SFL is authorized and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) (registration number FRN:446717) to provide services to professional and eligible customers including: arrangement, execution and, where required, clearing derivative transactions in exchange traded futures and options. SFL is also authorized to engage in the arrangement and execution of transactions in certain OTC products, certain securities trading, precious metals trading and payment services to eligible customers. SFL is authorized and regulated by the FCA under the Payment Services Regulations 2017 for the provision of payment services. SFL is a category 1 ring-dealing member of the London Metal Exchange. In addition SFL also engages in other physically delivered commodities business and other general business activities which are unregulated and not required to be authorized by the FCA.


This communication is issued in the European Economic Area by StoneX Financial Europe GmbH (SFEG). StoneX is the trade name used by STONEX GROUP INC. and all its associated entities and subsidiaries. StoneX Financial Europe GmbH (“SFEG”) is a securities trading firm registered in Germany under Company No. HRB 80844.


StoneX Financial Pte Ltd (Co. Reg. No 201130598R) (“SFP”) is regulated by the Monetary Authority of Singapore and is a Capital Markets Service Licence holder (for dealing in capital market products), an Exempt Financial Adviser (for advising on investment products and issuing or promulgating analyses/ reports on investment products) and a Major Payment Institution (for domestic and cross-border money transfer services).


SFP may distribute analysis/report produced by its respective foreign affiliates within the StoneX Group of companies pursuant to an arrangement under Regulation 32C of the Financial Advisers Regulations Recipients should contact SFP at (65) 6309 1000 for any matters arising from, or in connection with, this webinar.


StoneX APAC Pte. Ltd. (“SAP”) (Co. Reg. No 200616676W) is regulated as a Dealer (PS20190001002) under the Precious Stones and Precious Metals (Prevention of Money Laundering and Terrorism Financing) Act 2019 for purposes of anti-money laundering and countering the financing of terrorism.


StoneX Financial (HK) Limited (CE No.: BCQ152) (“SHK”) is regulated by the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission for Dealing in Securities and Dealing in Futures Contracts.


StoneX Financial Pty Ltd (ACN 141 774 727) holds an Australian Financial Service License (AFSL: 345646) for Dealing in Securities, Exchange-Traded Derivatives Contracts, OTC Derivatives Contracts and Foreign Exchange Contracts, and is regulated by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission.


StoneX Securities Co., Ltd. (“SSJ”) (Co. Reg. No 010401047199) is regulated by the Japanese Financial Services Agency as a Type-I Financial Instruments Business Operator (Kanto Local Finance Bureau (FIBO)No.291’), is a member of the Financial Futures Association of Japan for dealing and broking FX and FX Option transactions, and is a member of the Japan Securities Dealers Association for dealing and broking stock indices and option transactions.


Trading swaps and over-the-counter derivatives, exchange-traded derivatives and options and securities involves substantial risk and is not suitable for all investors. Past performance of any futures or option is not indicative of future success. Indicators are not a trading system and are not published as a specific trade recommendation. The information herein is not a recommendation to trade nor investment research or an offer to buy or sell any derivative or security. It does not take into account your particular investment objectives, financial situation or needs and does not create a binding obligation on any of the StoneX group of companies to enter into any transaction with you. You are advised to perform an independent investigation of any transaction to determine whether any transaction is suitable for you. No part of this material may be copied, photocopied or duplicated in any form by any means or redistributed without the prior written consent of StoneX Group Inc.


The report/analysis herein is not directed to, or intended for distribution to or use by, any person or entity who is a citizen or resident of or located in any locality, state, country or other jurisdiction where such distribution, publication, availability or use would be contrary to law or regulation.


© 2026 StoneX Group Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Satellite view of Earth at night showing illuminated cities across Asia and the Middle East

Discover more insights

Our subscribers have access to comprehensive market analysis from StoneX spanning commodities, equities, currencies and more.

Related articles for Grains & Oilseeds

Perspective: Morning Commentary for August 28

August 28 – New Fed Chair Kevin Warsh takes center stage today from the Fed’s annual Jackson Hole Symposium, due to provide his address in the next hour. The market will surely be parsing over his words with a fine-tooth comb, but it’s worth keeping in mind that his stated goal is for the Fed to provide less forward guidance and play a less prominent role, allowing the trade to “play the ball, not the referee.” With that said, my own expectation is to hear largely hawkish language as we did following the July Fed meeting as Warsh doubled down on the Fed’s stated commitment to its elusive 2.0% inflation mandate, which may drive volatility in rate expectations in the short-term, but keep in mind that expectations softened notably in the month that followed his hawkish comments. Not much has fundamentally changed since the Fed’s July meeting: inflation remains above target and the economy continues to expand, but a weak July payrolls report has introduced more concern around the labor side of the dual mandate. Yesterday’s jobless claims did give some renewed signs of resilience in the labor market to potentially aid in providing a permission signal to move rates higher, but I still expect the Fed to emphasize the need for patience. There is obviously plenty more impactful data on both inflation and the labor market sitting between now and the Fed’s September meeting, so much of the focus may also be attempting to discern longer-term changes to Fed strategy and positioning moving forward instead of just their immediate next step.

Mike Castle
Mike Castle
  • Grains & Oilseeds
  • Energy
  • Dairy
  • Renewable Fuels
  • Cocoa
  • Coffee
  • Cotton
  • Sugar
  • Meats & Livestock
  • Forest Products

Perspective: Morning Commentary for August 27

August 27 – The tech sector is breathing a collective sigh of relief, with the tech heavy Nasdaq poised for the biggest gains of the major indexes to start the day after impressive earnings results from Nvidia, Salesforce, and CrowdStrike after yesterday's close. This sigh of relief is also reflected in Wall Street’s fear index, with the VIX falling back below 15 for the first time this week. The dollar has slowly inched higher this week as it claws back portions of last week’s losses and is holding just above unchanged at the time of writing, trading just above the 99.16 level. Treasuries are quietly mixed to start the day, with 2-year yields down very slightly to trade at 4.222%, 10-year yields unchanged at 4.664%, and 30-year yields up slightly to trade at 5.188%. Crude oil is also just above unchanged to start the day, with nearby WTI up roughly 0.7% to trade near $82.50 while nearby Brent is up roughly 0.6% to trade near $87.50. The ags are largely mixed to start the day, with the wheat complex clinging to small gains while corn and soybeans are quietly lower.

Mike Castle
Mike Castle
  • Grains & Oilseeds
  • Energy
  • Dairy
  • Renewable Fuels
  • Cocoa
  • Coffee
  • Cotton
  • Sugar
  • Meats & Livestock
  • Forest Products

Perspective: Mid-Day Commentary for August 26

August 26 – It’s a quiet day on Wall Street despite the tranche of data released today, with focus shifting to chip giant Nvidia’s earnings report due out after today’s close. The major stock indexes are all quietly lower at midday, down anywhere from 0.25% to 0.35% at the time of writing, while the VIX remains muted as it hovers near 15.6. The dollar has firmed through the morning, reflecting some additional hawkish sentiment after this morning’s inflation data, as it trades at 99.17, its highest level since last Wednesday’s selloff. Treasury yields are working higher as well, with 2-year yields up to 4.23%, 10-year yields up to 4.668%, and 30-year yields up to 5.186%. Crude oil has reversed course from this morning’s losses to now trade in the green amid rumblings of more escalations in the Black Sea region as well as a more bullish than expected D.O.E. report this morning, with nearby WTI now up 2.1% on the day to trade near $82.80 and nearby Brent up 0.6% to trade near $87.80. The ags are surging higher at midday, with the wheat complex now leading the way higher amid additional concerns regarding supply from the Black Sea following wire reports stating Putin is planning escalation with Ukraine, though details to this point are scarce.

Mike Castle
Mike Castle
  • Grains & Oilseeds
StoneX: We open markets

Our market expertise, advanced platforms, global reach, culture of full transparency and commitment to our clients’ success all set us apart in the financial marketplace.

Reach

With access to 40+ derivatives exchanges, 180+ foreign exchange markets, nearly every global securities marketplace and numerous bi-lateral liquidity venues, StoneX’s digital network and deep relationships can take clients anywhere they want to go.

Transparency

As a publicly traded company meeting the highest standards of regulatory compliance in the markets we serve, our financials and record of accomplishment are matters of public record. StoneX’s commitment to “doing the right thing over the easy thing” sets us apart in the industry and helps us build respect, client trust and new partnerships.

Expertise

From our proprietary Market Intelligence platform, to “boots on the ground” expertise from award-winning traders and professionals, we connect our clients directly to actionable insights they can use to make more informed decisions and achieve their goals in the global markets.