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Colombia’s Southern Departments Pick Bulk of Their Main Coffee Harvest

By: Diana Delgado, Contractor

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Colombia’s Southern Departments Pick Bulk of Their Main Coffee Harvest

Bogota (Coffee Network) — Colombia’s southern provinces are in the midst of harvesting the bulk of their main coffee crop, with growers, cooperatives, and exporters reporting improved volumes and quality compared to last year.

While the April–June period is traditionally known as the mitaca (midyear or secondary harvest) for the world’s largest producer of washed Arabica, it actually serves as the primary harvest for several southern and central departments. Nationally, this midyear harvest accounts for 45% to 55% of Colombia’s total annual coffee output.

Early Peaks and Price Fluctuations in Nariño

In the southern province of Nariño, which borders Ecuador, the harvest is moving quickly.

"We are reporting better volumes compared to last year," said Luis Carlos Burbano, head of the coffee association Asprounion. "The harvest arrived 15 days ahead of schedule, and we are picking the bulk of it right now."

Burbano noted that many local growers had been stockpiling their coffee in anticipation of better market rates. A recent uptick in prices over the last 48 hours finally prompted them to begin selling their beans.

However, the harvest is progressing at different paces depending on altitude. In Nariño's lower lands, the crop has already been collected, while farmers in the higher elevations are just getting started. Another local grower noted that while the mitaca is well underway, recent weather-related challenges have visibly altered the traditional crop cycle.

Delays and Election Pauses in Cauca

Further north in the department of Cauca, the timeline looks a bit different. Edgar Meneses, general manager of the Cauca Coffee Cooperative, agreed that the bulk of the main harvest is actively being picked, but noted that the region expects to collect coffee until August—roughly two months later than initially projected.

Similar to Nariño, growers in Cauca have been holding onto their beans in hopes of securing higher prices. Many are also intentionally delaying sales until after the second round of the presidential elections on June 21.

Both Nariño and Cauca are globally renowned for producing some of Colombia's finest specialty coffees, thanks to the high-altitude volcanic slopes on which the beans are grown.

Market Prices and National Forecasts

Today, the domestic internal coffee price is trading at COP 2.140 million ($629) per load (two 125-kg bags of parchment coffee). While this is a recovery from the near COP 2 million recorded last week, it remains sharply lower than recent historic highs. The National Federation of Coffee Growers (FNC) sets these daily internal prices by calculating three primary variables: The local COP/USD exchange rate, the quality premiums commanded by Colombian coffee and the international ICE coffee futures price

According to FNC General Manager Germán Bahamón, Colombia is on track to harvest 6.2 million bags (60-kg each) in the first half of the year, a figure that remains almost unchanged from the same period last year. For the full 2025–2026 coffee year, the FNC projects Colombia's total output will reach 12.8 million bags.

By Diana Delgado

Sources. Cauca coffee cooperative and Asprounion 

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