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Perspective: Mid-Day Commentary for January 8

By: Arlan Suderman, Chief Commodities Economist

January 8 - Stocks were mixed today as Wall Street contemplates the potential implications of the Supreme Court ruling tomorrow on the legality of President Trump using the emergency powers act to implement tariffs. The VIX is trading near 15 at midday, while the dollar index trades at a four-week high near 98.9. Yields on 10-year Treasuries are trading near 4.17% on fears that a ruling against Trump could reduce government revenues, increasing the need for more borrowing, while yields on 2-year Treasuries are trading near 3.48%. Crude oil prices are 2% higher, bouncing off chart support, while the grain and oilseed sector is mixed ahead of Monday's massive data dump coming from the USDA in its January crop report - the biggest of the year.

Reuters reports that Vitol has been given a preliminary special license by the U.S. government to begin to oversee  negotiations to import and export oil from Venezuela for an 18 month period. More details need to be worked out regarding how that will happen, including getting the full cooperation of the current Venezuelan government. President Trump previously indicated that he'd like to "control" Venezuela's oil sales and revenue, but obviously the Venezuelan government would need to get something in return to cooperate. That said, the infrastructure is in serious disrepair after Venezuela nationalized the industry in 1976, limiting its output to a third or less of its potential until oil companies can rebuild it. Yet, those companies will be reluctant to invest in that infrastructure until they are comfortable with the political stability of the country. The bottom line is that it will take considerable time to ramp up production to its potential.

Exporters sold just 14.9 million bushels of the current-year corn crop in the week ending January 1, as shown below, along with 34.6 million bushels of soybeans, 4.4 million bushels of old-crop wheat and 9.0 million bushels of grain sorghum. The totals overall are low, but as the graphic shows, that's not that unusual for the holiday period. The bigger question will be, do sales pick up again in January?

Marketing year to date corn export sales total 2.004 billion bushels, up 459 million bushels or 30% from the previous year's pace. This year's total exceeds the seasonal pace needed to hit USDA's target by 281 million bushels, suggesting that we could see USDA raise its record corn export target once again on Monday. However, it should be noted that the seasonal pace for corn picks up dramatically over the next several months, so the whether we sustain this pace hinges significantly on prospects for Brazil's winter corn crop, which will largely be planted next month.

Marketing year to date soybean export sales total just 1.050 billion bushels as of January 1, representing a 14-year low for the period. That's down 426 million bushels or 29% from the previous year's pace. The total falls short of the seasonal pace needed to hit USDA's target, although that deficit continues to narrow as USDA confirms more sales to China. USDA has thus far confirmed the sale of 6.169 million metric tons or 227 million bushels of soybeans to China in the current marketing year. However, cash sources suggest that the total is actually above 10 mmt, or close to 370 million bushels. Nonetheless, we could still see USDA make a small reduction in export sales on Monday, offsetting that with an increase in its crush estimate.

 

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