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Perspective: Mid-Day Commentary for November 15

By: Arlan Suderman, Chief Commodities Economist

Perspective: Midday Commentary
 
Guest Commentary by Mike Castle
Market Intelligence - Fertilizer Analyst

 

November 15 - Optimism abounds on Wall Street today following the better-than-expected PPI reading. All the major indices are in the green, led by the Nasdaq, up ~2.2% at the time of writing to trade near a two-month high. Treasuries are taking a beating, with 10-year yields down to trade near 3.8% while 2-year yields fall to 4.37%. The U.S. dollar has fallen to a 3-month low today, dipping all the way down into the low 105's this morning but rallying back to trade just above 106. Crude oil has traded both sides of unchanged today, while the ags remain mixed, with soybeans attempting to regain some of yesterday's losses while the wheat complex falls.

 

Back-to-back weeks of positive inflation data have given Wall Street a sense of euphoria, expecting the Fed to turn more dovish going forward and begin to scale back from their streak of 75 basis point hikes. Perhaps this is a good time to take a step back and realize the global economy's battle with inflation is far from over. Despite the improvement and positive performance relative to expectations, today's PPI number still came in at 8%, which would otherwise be an enormous number in years past. The rest of this week will bring a slough of other U.S. economic data, from retail sales to housing starts and existing home sales. It will be interesting to keep an eye out for any improvement in other areas. While the market will take any positive news it can get at this point, it is certainly not time for policy makers to declare victory just yet.

 

Amid the surge in tech sector stocks today, Amazon announced layoffs of 10,000 employees, the latest in a recent string of large scale layoffs by the tech industry's biggest players. After a period of rapid growth and hiring during the pandemic, the tech sector has faced a considerable slowdown in 2022 as drops in consumption and advertising spending take their toll. Amazon executives have noted in recent weeks that the company is seeing signs of lessened demand ahead of the holiday season as shoppers' budgets feel the effects of inflation. Elsewhere in the tech sector, Berkshire Hathaway disclosed a $4.1 billion purchase of stock in Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing, the world's largest contract chip manufacturer, boosting the stock up near 12% at the time of writing. Chip stocks have struggled in 2022 as supply chains caught up and demand waned, but look to begin drawing attention from major investors once again.

 

Chinese President Xi Jinping continued his meetings with Western leaders while at the G20 summit following yesterday's talks with Joe Biden. After a long stretch of isolation from the West tight amid tight COVID restrictions and growing tensions over China's ties with Russia as well as their aggression towards Taiwan, the Chinese leader seems to be working toward thawing relations this week. In separate meetings, the leaders of both Spain and France urged Xi Jinping to use his influence over Putin to finally bring an end to the war in Ukraine. Chinese stock markets have responded positively to the diplomacy, rallying despite the release of a multitude of negative economic data as well as rising COVID cases in the country. China's industrial output grew slower than expected in October, coming in at 5.0% year-on-year vs. expectations of 5.2% growth and down from September's 6.3%. Chinese retail sales unexpectedly fell 0.5% in October, a sharp drop from September's 2.5% gain and representing the first negative reading since May when the country was facing strict lockdowns in major cities such as Shanghai. Property investment fell 16.0% year-on-year in October, the worst drop seen since the initial pandemic fallout in early 2020. While the positive steps regarding East/West relations is providing optimism this week, the lingering impact of China's COVID policies will likely continue to be felt and cannot be ignored.

 

Unrest is growing in the Chinese city of Guangzhou, as videos surfaced of crowds of residents overrunning COVID lockdown barriers and checkpoints as well as getting into altercations with security on Monday night. The south China city is home to roughly 19 million people and is a major manufacturing hub that is facing the country's worst COVID outbreak since Shanghai earlier this year. The rare display of protest against Chinese authorities serves as a sign of the lockdown fatigue the country is experiencing following nearly three years of zero-COVID policies. Recent easing of certain restrictions have provided some optimism, but the mixed messaging has left citizens with more confusion and frustration than anything.

 

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