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Perspective: Mid-Day Commentary for November 30

By: Arlan Suderman, Chief Commodities Economist

Perspective: Mid-Day Commentary
 
Arlan Suderman
Chief Commodities Economist

November 30 - Early stock gains slowly eroded as we moved through the morning, after the Dow Jones Industrial Average posted a fresh high for 2023 following data released this morning showing cooling inflation pressures. Yet, traders also took note of a bearish reversal in energy prices, with crude oil down roughly 3%, despite additional output cuts from OPEC+ in its virtual meeting today. Reports from OPEC+ indicate that Brazil will be joining the cartel in January, and that the cartel will cut output by 1 million barrels per day, in addition to the voluntary 1 million-bpd cut currently being done by Saudi Arabia that it will roll into the new calendar year. OPEC+ output is currently near 43 million bpd, which is already down 5 million bpd from previous production levels, reflecting weak global demand conditions. The VIX is trading above 13 at midday, although that's still at a historically low level. The dollar index is notably higher near 103.3 as Treasury yields rebound following their recent drop to multi-month lows. Yields on 10-year Treasuries are trading near 4.32%, after finding support near yesterday's low, while yields on 2-year Treasuries are trading near 4.69%, following a similar pattern. Crude oil prices are down as demand concerns continue to hang over the market, while the grain and oilseed markets are mixed.

It was a good week of export sales in the United States in the week ending November 23, with exporters selling a net 69.6 million bushels of soybeans, as shown below, along with 75.9 million bushels of corn, 22.9 million bushels of old-crop wheat, and 7.3 million bushels of grain sorghum. China was a featured buyer during the week, grabbing a net 35.1 million bushels of soybeans, 5.2 million bushels of corn, 7.2 million bushels of wheat and 9.5 million bushels of grain sorghum in the week that followed President Xi Jinping's meeting with President Joe Biden. The surge in buying came as prices for corn and wheat hit multi-year lows, and as ocean freight rates began to pop. The rise in freight rates would suggest that world buyers saw opportunities at the multi-year lows, although it's yet to be determined if this demand can be sustained if we see much of a rebound in prices.

Globally, the markets continue to be in a general deflationary cycle, with the funds maintaining sizeable short positions. Yet, every fund manager with a sizeable short position gets increasingly nervous the lower prices go, knowing that the risk of an unexpected headline taking prices higher increases the lower that prices go. The corn and wheat markets have tried to carve out a bottom several times in recent months, and each time prices ended up making new lows. Yet, the possibility that this is the feared / sought after low was good for end user buying and speculative short covering today. Soybeans continue to be focused on Brazil weather, with a great deal of uncertainty continuing to hang over the market regarding the size of the Brazil crop. StoneX Brazil is scheduled to release the results of its latest customer production survey tomorrow morning, which will provide a few more answers to the above questions. The final impact of this year's Brazil weather on its crops will have a substantial impact on the outlook for the U.S. market going forward.

 

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