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Perspective: Morning Commentary February 9

By: Arlan Suderman, Chief Commodities Economist

Today's Perspective Video: Major China Policy Shift; Implications for US Ag Exports

Last week’s monthly jobs report was delayed until Wednesday of this week due to the partial government shutdown that stalled final work on the report. This will be a key report for determining whether the jobs market remains soft, or whether it is showing some signs of solidifying. We’ve seen solid economic data in recent weeks to suggest that the economy is gaining momentum in the new calendar year as tax incentives from the “One Big Beautiful Bill” kick in, but we’ve also seen data recently to suggest that the jobs market may be deteriorating a bit more. As such, this report will be looked to for setting the tone. Wall Street expects the unemployment rate to remain unchanged at a historically low 4.4%, but that nonfarm jobs created would be at a low 67K, with average hourly earnings up 3.6% year-on-year. We should also see retail sales data for December tomorrow.

Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi sent shockwaves through the political world over the weekend. She recently called for a snap election, seeking to take advantage of momentum she gained after taking office late last year. It’s rare for Japan to have elections in February, and this one created numerous challenges with voters needing to brave cold and heavy snow. Her party – the Liberal Democratic Party – needed 233 seats to gain a majority, and it gained 328 of the 465 seats in the lower house. She also has a coalition with the Innovation Party that gives here a supermajority of two-thirds of the seats in that house, allowing her to override the upper chamber that she does not control. As such, Takaichi is expected to be able to move forward with her agenda that includes a strong national defense and tax cuts. That’s not “liberal” as we define it here in the States. That’s a major shift for Japan, and much of the credit for the shifting political winds there are credited to young voters seeking reform. She has promised to help defend Taiwan as a matter of Japan’s national defense, while also seeking to suspend an 8% food tax. This, combined with central bank policy favoring higher competitive interest rates helped strengthen the yen overnight as investors bring money back home to Japan.

China took notice of the election results in Japan, where President Trump had endorsed Takaichi and her agenda. China took offense to Takaichi’s comments late last year when she offered support to Taiwan, cutting off trade with Japan in several areas, while also discouraging its citizens from traveling there. This will no doubt increase those tensions and keep Taiwan as a flashpoint. Yet, as I stated last week, the current purging of the military of those suspected of being disloyal likely makes a Chinese attack on Taiwan unlikely anytime soon. One can never totally let down their guard, but China likely lacks the cohesive leadership in place currently to take on such an operation. As such, that’s a flashpoint that will likely remain contained for now.

Meanwhile, speculation continues to circulate about the state of affairs within China. There is no question in my mind that President Xi Jinping is worried about his future within China. But I in no way want to insinuate that he is on his way out of office. We are in a pivotal time for his leadership, and that will likely last for much of the coming year. He has tightened the noose on his opposition, which increases fear, but it also increases insecurities and resistance. His battle for power will continue. He’s passed the point of no return. He has to complete the purging, or he will lose his position of power. That means that he needs calm on the international front that also eases the noose on his economy. He made two critical calls for help this past week – one to Putin and one to Trump. Don’t be surprised if we see movement toward peace in Ukraine now, although I’m less confident of that. But also don’t be surprised if we see significant concessions to President Trump, including an increase in U.S. Ag and energy commodity purchases in the weeks and months ahead. USDA announced a flash sale of 264K metric tons (9.7 million bushels) of soybeans to China this morning. It’s possible that these are new sales following last week’s phone call, although it’s also possible that this is still just the USDA catching up with previous purchases not yet confirmed. Regardless, we must now respect the possibility that we see another 8 mmt (294 million bushels) of soybeans sold to China in the current year, along with other commodities as well. Xi may be willing to pay quite a price to see Trump ease restrictions on access to the U.S. consumer market.  

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