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Perspective: Morning Commentary for April 3

By: Arlan Suderman, Chief Commodities Economist

Perspective: Morning Commentary
 
Arlan Suderman
Chief Commodities Economist

April 3 – Stock futures were mixed overnight while commodities rallied as Wall Street’s focused shifted to a surprise cut in output from OPEC+ that spurred inflation talk once again, just as traders started growing more comfortable with the possibility of a soft landing for the economy. The dollar index is trading near 102.4 at this hour, after initially spiking on the OPEC+ news. Yields on 10-year Treasuries are trading near 3.50%, while yields on 2-year Treasuries are trading near 4.11%. Both are now off their session highs that were created by revived inflation fears. Money flowed into the broader commodity complex overnight, with WTI crude oil gapping to nine-week highs above $80 on the OPEC+ announcement. Grain and oilseed prices pushed higher as fund managers sought to increase their ownership on an inflation play, as well as following through on Friday’s post-report rally.

 

Crude oil prices could push back towards $100 per barrel, according to some analysts in the industry, following a surprise announcement by OPEC+ that its members will cut output by another 1.16 million barrels per day. More than half of the cut comes from Saudi Arabia, as it shows its hand in the price manipulation effort. That brings total output cuts since November to 3.66 million barrels per day, raising fears of tightness in supplies, and raising speculation that the cartel wants to see prices in the $90 to $100 per barrel range. In essence, today’s move reflects a line being drawn in the sand between OPEC+ nations that includes Russia and that have strong ties to China on one side, and the West on the other side. The cuts come amid projections that China will import a record quantity of crude oil this year as it comes out of Covid restrictions and lockdowns, while demand in the United States could surprise as well if the economy manages a soft landing. Brent crude oil prices surged by more than 7.5% overnight on the announcement, before profit taking pulled prices back after they hit significant chart objectives.

 

Declining energy prices accounted for a significant portion of the easing inflation pressures in recent months. Inflation in the service sector continues to grow, due to its dependency on a tight labor supply, but those pressures have largely been offset by declines in energy prices. I’ve previously warned about becoming too complacent about inflation in an environment where energy prices could rebound – and do so quickly – before wage inflation has been tamed. That’s currently the fear this morning following the surprise announcement by OPEC+. The 10-year correlation between our StoneX Commodity Index and the five-year breakeven inflation rate fluctuates north of 0.80, which is a relatively strong correlation. Today is only the first day of the announcement, so we’ll need to monitor market expectations to see if we see follow through increases in market expectations of higher inflation going forward. We tend to see an increase in money flow into the broader commodities when the market’s focus is on inflation, and it flows out when the market’s focus is on recession and declining inflation. The latter has been the case for much of the past year. Fund managers look at supply and demand fundamentals through a different colored lens when they’re focused on inflation than when they are focused on recession risks. Fed fund futures reflected roughly even odds of seeing another rate hike at the Federal Reserve’s May meeting on Friday, but those odds topped 60% earlier today.

 

The Chinese army conducted intensive air and sea drills in the East China Sea over the weekend, while also commissioning new weapons and equipment. The activity was to serve as a warning to Taiwan and to the United States ahead of an expected meeting between Taiwan’s president and U.S. House Speaker Kevin McCarthy in California this week. Beijing is expected to resolutely respond to any actions that it believes are intended to encourage Taiwan independence, which it sees as a threat to its national security. A local expert speaking anonymously stated that the People’s Liberation Army is ready to safeguard national sovereignty firmly. Beijing shows no indication that it will downplay the consequences of the expected meeting, leading to increased geopolitical risks in the week ahead.

 

Today’s OPEC+ announcement combines with Friday’s set of USDA reports to support a positive start to the week and to the month for the grain and oilseed sector. Wall Street is looking at supply and demand fundamentals through an inflation lens – at least to start things off this morning. USDA’s surprise stocks numbers on Friday showing smaller-than-expected corn and soybean supplies fit that narrative as well. That’s also true for the smaller-than-expected soybean acreage. One could argue that the larger-than-expected corn acreage goes against that trend, but persistent wetness in the southern and eastern Corn Belt, combined with heavy snowpack in the northwestern belt, ease fears for now about excessive acreage. I wouldn’t say that I’m bullish corn and soybeans, but I am less bearish. Furthermore, my 2023-24 global wheat balance sheet continues to tighten, as does my domestic balance sheet for the year ahead. As such, I’m looking for U.S. wheat stocks in the coming marketing year to remain near current snug levels, with risks they could tighten further. I’m expecting U.S. corn and soybean stocks to grow modestly in the year ahead, although global risks leave them vulnerable if overseas production falls short of current expectations. The next 60 days will tell us a great deal.

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