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Perspective: Morning Commentary for December 27

By: Arlan Suderman, Chief Commodities Economist

Perspective: Morning Commentary
 
Arlan Suderman
Chief Commodities Economist

December 27 – Wall Street remains in holiday trade mode this week, with many traders choosing to remain on their Christmas holiday break through this weekend’s New Year celebrations. The news cycle is expected to be slower this week, although not nonexistent. Omicron and inflation remain the headline stories, while traders also focus on end-of-the-year position squaring. The VIX is trading near 19 this morning, reflecting relative calm on Wall Street, despite rapidly rising Covid-19 numbers around the world. The dollar index is trading higher near 96.2. Yields on 10-year Treasuries are trading near 1.48%. Crude oil prices are modestly lower this morning as Omicron reduces travel both here and overseas, while the Ags saw a surge in buying overnight, continuing the rally that began the week before Christmas.

 

Hundreds of flights have been delayed and/or cancelled today following a weekend of holiday travel chaos. FlightAware reported 788 cancellations earlier this morning, with another 1,213 flights delayed, following cancellation of more than 1,000 flights yesterday. Yes, weather was a problem in some areas, but the primary problem has been staffing issues related to Covid-19. National Covid numbers spiked last week to their highest level since the peak nearly a year ago as the fast-spreading Omicron variant becomes dominant in the United States. The seven-day moving average spiked above 176K last Wednesday, the latest date for which the CDC had data this morning, up 14K from the previous day as people sought tests ahead of traveling for holiday gatherings. Fortunately, we are not yet seeing a spike in hospitalizations and deaths, and such a spike is not currently anticipated with the Omicron variant. Yet, the decreased travel cuts directly into fuel consumption, which is why energy prices were under pressure overnight.

 

China reported 162 local symptomatic cases of Covid-19 today, up from 158 cases the previous day. Xi’an ordered non-essential vehicles off the road as it started a new round of testing in its 5th day of a lockdown for this city of nearly 13 million people. The province of Shannxi accounted for 152 of the 162 Covid cases, with 150 of those in the capital city of Xi’an. Those are very small numbers of Covid cases, relative to much of the rest of the world, but they are very big numbers in a country with a zero-tolerance policy. Opening up the economy would be expected to have serious implications for China’s healthcare industry in a country with little natural immunity and weaker vaccine implementation. Yet, shutting down a city of 13 million people has significant economic implications as well, and that’s just part of the story. Lockdowns, quarantines, and restrictions are slowing economic activity across China, bringing economic growth to a crawl. That has larger implications for the global economy, as well as for demand for commodities within China. Yet, China remains committed to its zero-tolerance policy to avoid overwhelming its healthcare system, as well as to make possible the hosting of the winter Olympics in February.

 

Comments made by China’s President Xi Jinping tend to reflect national priorities, so it matters when he repeatedly speaks on agricultural issues. He did so last summer, emphasizing the need for national food self-sufficiency, better land management, food waste reduction practices, improved crop genetics, etc. He’s doing so again now as well. Xi Jinping renewed his call for the country to safeguard its grain supply and rural development recently during the Politburo Standing Committee meeting that was scheduled right ahead of this past weekend’s annual Central Rural Work Conference in Beijing. He stated that ensuring the supply of primary agricultural products was an important strategic issue, keeping the production of food in the hands of the Chinese people. He called for strategic planning and protection of agricultural land, while specifically calling for more cultivation of soybean and oilseed crops. There was also a call for stabilizing the production of corn, while increasing soybean production. It’s safe to say that China is making a priority of reducing its need to import corn and soybeans. The question now is, is that even possible? Change is often very slow in China, even when it is a “national priority.”

 

Active buying returned to the grain and oilseed markets overnight, pushing corn and soybean prices to multi-month highs. Warm dry weather in southern Brazil and Argentina provide support, along with tightening supplies of quality milling wheat. Yet, the desire to hedge against inflation brings in additional money into these markets, adding to the buying, with momentum-trading computers amplifying the move. The trend is strong, but it may also become erratic at times as positions are squared for the end of the year, with other traders positioning for the anticipated index fund rebalancing scheduled to take place in the 5th to 9th trading day of the new calendar year.

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