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Perspective: Morning Commentary for November 28

By: Arlan Suderman, Chief Commodities Economist

Perspective: Morning Commentary
 
Arlan Suderman
Chief Commodities Economist

November 28 – Stock futures turned lower overnight amid increased public protests in China over its dynamic-zero Covid policies, and the tightening of security measures to stamp out the protests as Covid numbers continue to surge. All of this takes place on “jobs week” on Wall Street, with traders anticipating that Friday’s monthly jobs report will show a continuation of the tight employment sector that supports a hawkish Federal Reserve policy. The VIX gapped higher to trade above 22 overnight as fear levels elevate again on Wall Street. Meanwhile, the dollar index fell to a fresh three-month low near 105.3, before finding support near its 200-day moving average. Yields on 10-year Treasuries are trading near 3.69%, after falling to a nearly eight-week low overnight. Yields on 2-year Treasuries are trading near 4.47%. Crude oil prices fell to fresh 11-month lows on the China news amid fears that global demand is slumping more than supply. The China news also weighted on grain and oilseed prices overnight, although they firmed to at least trade near session highs this morning.

 

China reported 40,052 new cases of Covid-19 on Sunday, with more than 90% of those cases asymptomatic and only showing up due to China’s aggressive testing program. Yet, the numbers continue to rise, resulting in additional restrictions and lockdowns in many areas of the country, including key economic centers. A fire Friday night in Xinjiang that killed 10 people triggered widespread public protests over the possibility that China’s strict lockdown measures may have contributed to the deaths. Public protests are very risky and rare within China, due to the government’s ability to use surveillance video to identify participants. Yet, public unrest has reached the boiling point in some locations. Many Chinese still support President Xi Jinping’s dynamic-zero policy, believing that it is the best way to protect China’s aging population, but those who do not support it are becoming more vocal.

 

A local election in Taiwan captured the attention of the world over the weekend. The Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) is the prevailing political party in Taiwan, focused on a platform of Taiwanese independence. However, the party suffered a significant defeat in a local election that some observers say may be a message from the people wanting to see the recent rise in tensions with the mainland eased. The people of Taiwan may still stand for independence, but they may not want the issue pushed to the point of conflict, as they fear may be happening. The weekend defeat was so great, that the chair of the DPP resigned Saturday evening. The next scheduled elections in Taiwan will be in 2024, so we’ll have to see how this changes the rhetoric ahead of those elections.

 

Russia is artificially slowing down movement of grain moving out of Ukraine ports via the “grain initiative” by slow-walking ship inspections, according to Ukraine’s Minister of Infrastructure Oleksandr Kubrakov. The grain initiative was recently extended for another four months to allow grain and products to continue moving out of three approved ports in southern Ukraine. However, the agreement requires that the ships be inspected prior to arriving at Ukraine, and then again on departure from Ukraine. Those inspections require Russian participation in the inspection process. There are currently 77 vessels waiting for inspection in Turkey, while the ports of Odessa are only operating at 50% of their capacity waiting for ships. Kubrakov posted on his Facebook page today that it should be possible to inspect 40 ships per day, but there are currently five times less inspections per day. He added that October shipments under the initiative totaled 4.2 million metric tons of grain, while that total fell below 3 mmt in November due to the inspection delays, within a system that should allow up to 6 mmt of shipment per month if functioning properly.

 

Argentina restarted its “pesos for soybeans” program today that was so effective in getting farmers to sell soybeans in September. The program is scheduled to last through the end of December this time, reimbursing farmers 230 pesos for every USD$1 of soybeans that they sell. The program is designed to encourage exports that will strengthen central bank reserves of foreign exchange dollars that it can use to make its dollar-denominated debt payments. The current official exchange rate is 166 pesos to the dollar. Chinese demand for January soybean shipments is estimated at 5.8 million metric tons, of which roughly 1.75 mmt has been booked. Chinese buyers are expected to take advantage of the pesos for soybeans program to snatch up at least 1 – 1.5 mmt of lower protein Argentine soybeans, reducing the amount of higher-priced U.S. soybeans they need to purchase to close the gap ahead of new-crop Brazilian supplies becoming available. This is yet another factor arguing for the need for USDA to pull back on its corn and soybean export targets, although improved domestic demand should offset the cuts.

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