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President Biden Prepares to Release 15M bbl More Crude

By: Harry Altham, Energy Analyst, Market Analysis EMEA & Asia

President Biden Prepares to Release 15M bbl More Crude
 
Harry Altham
Energy Analyst, EMEA & Asia

U.S. President Joe Biden has announced the release of a further 15M bbl of oil from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) in a renewed effort to tame high gasoline prices. This morning, it has done little to ease markets; Brent’s December contract has gained $1.04 (10:18BST) as concerns remain that OPEC+ could respond in kind with further cuts to production at its next meeting in just under two weeks. 

Elsewhere, the latest news from China is that the country is considering further reducing quarantine requirements for inbound travellers, which would be two days in a hotel followed by a further five at home. China had been expected to ramp up oil imports as it agreed to export 113M bbl of oil products between now and the end of the year; there has, however, been little sign of increased spot purchases by the world’s second largest consumer. By reviving an economy beset by COVID restrictions, such moves could provide a lifeline to China’s struggling airline industry. International flights into and out of China have remained beneath 1,000 per week for two and a half years (Heathrow Airport alone handles 1,300 international flights per day for reference), resulting in severely weakened demand for jet kerosene. The Jet FOB Singapore crack to Brent has gained $2.00 today, although we think the continued cancellation of domestic and international flights will limit the upside potential here. The Singapore Jet Crack is one of our oil securities to watch for 2023, as we expect the Chinese economy to open up into a world of structurally short middle distillates – not least with expectations of depressed Russian crude exports in Q1 and Q2 2023. When Chinese citizens regain the ability to travel abroad after such an extended period of time, those markets could tighten considerably. 
 

image 52676
Source: BNEF
U.S. to Release 15M bbl more oil, in effort to ease gasoline prices
Of the major oil and product benchmarks, NYM RBOB Gasoline has been the weakest-performer this year, with prices rising by 16% since 1st January. In particular, the end of the summer driving season has caused a significant easing in the gasoline crack from record highs as hopes grow that inventory will replenish during the winter months. With the U.S. midterm elections three weeks away, President Biden is making a particular effort to aid consumers already beset with rising prices (0.4%m/m CPI in September), and gasoline (with particularly high car ownership rates in the United States) is seen as a particular area hurting consumers across the country. The President appears set to be targeting gasoline despite sky-high diesel prices that threaten U.S. industry. United States diesel inventory has fallen to ‘unacceptably low levels’ according to National Economic Director Brian Deese; they are threatening the 5th June 14-year low of 104M bbl and would run out without replenishment in just 25 days; further tightness could see the NY Harbour ULSD crack breach the record-breaking $100/bbl barrier last seen in April as the fallout from Russia’s invasion of Ukraine gripped markets.
image 52678
Source: Bloomberg, Calculations and Graphs by StoneX
With the average retail gasoline price currently at $3.85/gallon (usually reflective of a one-to-two week lag to benchmark price changes), the President is likely to be targeting a level below the $3.50/gallon level to bring prices beneath pre-war levels, and in doing so is preparing a ‘ready and release’ plan, which sends a signal to the market that the era of SPR draws could be far from over. That said, we would be surprised to see the strategy continue too far beyond the U.S. midterm elections. Firstly, the SPR inventory has already fallen by 37% since early last year and is now just above the 400M bbl mark. A 253M bbl draw since last autumn has reduced the United States’ manoeuvrability considerably, and DOE figures could urge caution over releasing excessively now, particularly as we enter an era in which we are expecting lower spare productive capacity across the oil complex as the globe moves towards net zero. 
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