Gold has risen only 43.9% of the time in the month leading into November, with average and median returns that are effectively flat. Gold seasonality then improves into year end, with November averaging a 1% gain and December posting a 1.4% median return, a lift linked to seasonal weakness in the U.S. dollar. That calendar backdrop arrives with gold flat for the year after a sharp rally and traders growing used to lower prices. For anyone trading gold through the final months of the year, the gap between seasonal averages and typical outcomes is where the real signal sits.
Matt Simpson, StoneX Media Market Analyst, has spent 15 years analyzing and trading forex, indices, gold and oil, and is a certified financial technician. His coverage spans FX macro, technical analysis and sentiment, tracking how the U.S. dollar, positioning data and seasonal patterns feed into the gold market.
Key Themes
Gold rises only 43.9% of the time in the month before November, with flat average returns.
November averages a 1% gain for gold, but the median November return is only 0.2%.
December's 1.4% median return for gold is linked to seasonal weakness in the U.S. dollar.
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Gold Seasonality Lifts in November but Median Returns Lag Behind
Gold seasonality turns positive in November with an average return of 1%, but the median return of just 0.2% shows the typical November gain is far smaller than the average implies. The difference matters because one large rally can inflate an average, whereas the median reflects what a typical November has delivered for gold. The month leading into November is weaker still, with gold rising only 43.9% of the time and both average and median returns effectively flat. Modest seasonal returns like these fit a gold market that is neither collapsing nor sprinting to fresh records. "There's a huge middle ground between up and down, and I'm here to argue that actually, gold might not be pulling back that far, and it doesn't necessarily have to break to new highs," Simpson says.
U.S. Dollar Weakness Drives Gold's December Seasonal Strength
Gold's December seasonality is the stronger of the two year-end months, with a 1.4% median return that outpaces its 0.7% average, a pattern linked to seasonal weakness in the U.S. dollar. According to Simpson, the U.S. dollar index is already losing momentum at the top of its trend channel, and "it's certainly a change in characteristics compared to the rally that got us here. And if we can pull back, that should help gold over the near term". The U.S. dollar index also has a 50% retracement level just above, giving the greenback several layers of resistance after a three-week rally. A stalling dollar heading into December would therefore line up gold's seasonal tailwind with its main currency driver. Even a sideways dollar leaves room for gold to lift off its lows.
--- Written by Frédéric Guétin, StoneX Media Producer
--- Expert: Matt Simpson, StoneX Media Market Analyst
Precious Metals
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