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Perspective: Mid-Day Commentary for November 5

By: Arlan Suderman, Chief Commodities Economist

Perspective: Midday Commentary
 
Arlan Suderman
Chief Commodities Economist

November 5 - Stocks surged to new record highs today, fueled by this morning's positive jobs report and by speculation about who will serve the next term as Federal Reserve Chair. Reports emerged this morning that President Biden met with both the current Fed Chair Jerome Powell and Fed Governor Lael Brainard on Thursday as he mulls his nomination decision. Powell has leaned increasingly dovish through his term, while Brainard is said to be even more of a dove on monetary policy. That means the easy-money policy is likely to continue, with the Fed trying to hold down interest rates for the foreseeable future. Yields on 10-year Treasuries fell to 1.45% in the past hour - their lowest since late September, leading to a softer dollar in the process as well.

 

Crude oil prices are more than 3% higher at midday, while the Ags are mixed to lower. Buyers were quick to emerge when the sell-off in Minneapolis wheat paused at chart support, leading to a quick bounce. The grain and oilseeds otherwise remain in the red ahead of Tuesday's big USDA WASDE crop report. Live cattle are roughly $1 higher on the strengthening cash market, while the opposite is true in the lean hog market. Packer constraints are a concern for hogs over the next 30 - 60 days, while feeders appear to be garnering greater leverage in the cattle market.

 

Soybean prices continue to lose ground, relative to corn prices. Projected ending stocks for the current year are at 8.5% of anticipated use, which is smaller than the 10.6% stocks-to-use level that I projected for current year corn stocks that I covered in yesterday's commentary. Yet, Brazil will be harvesting what currently appears to be a big soybean crop in January and February, with global acreage expected to climb in 2022 at the expense of corn due to high input costs. As such, the market is selling soybeans relative to corn to narrow the new-crop soybean/corn price ratio. You'll note below that I have a modestly higher crush target for the current year, as production of renewable fuels increases demand for soyoil. Yet, my export target is 45 million bushels below USDA's current target due to soft demand from China. If anything, I'm likely too optimistic on the export target, with the possibility that we could see it fall another 50 - 100 million bushels if the shipment pace doesn't show more energy over the next 60 days. It wouldn't take much to swell soybean ending stocks well into the 400+ million-bushel range in the coming months. Obviously, a short South American crop could change that in the opposite direction as well, but Brazil's crop thus far looks good early in the growing season, with Argentina still getting timely rains to start its growing season.

 

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