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Perspective: Mid-Day Commentary for October 29

Mike Castle
Mike Castle

Market Intelligence - Fertilizer Analyst

October 29 – Stocks remain squarely in the red at midday with Alphabet’s Q3 cash burn reigniting AI spending fears, leading the tech heavy Nasdaq to lead the major indexes lower, while better-than-expected U.S. economic growth and accelerating inflation in September reinforcing fears of a hawkish Fed moving forward. Despite the ugly selloff, the VIX has cooled through the day to near a two-week low, trading at 16.3 at midday. The dollar is still in the red, hovering near 102.02 at the time of writing. Treasury yields have fallen through the session as well, with 2-year yields off 7-basis points on the day to trade at 4.662%, 10-year yields off 5-basis points to trade at 4.995%, and 30-year yields off just under 3-basis points to trade at 5.335%. Crude oil is having a quiet day, with nearby WTI down 0.9% to trade near $101 and nearby Brent down 1.5% to trade near $109.90. The ags have turned largely mixed into midday, with the wheat complex finding some strength following a sharp uptick in U.S. export sales and renewed rumblings of Chinese inquiries into U.S. soft red winter wheat (a rumor that’s been circulating in the cash trade for quite some time now but saw headlines hit Bloomberg this morning).

U.S. GDP rose by an annualized 3.4% in the third quarter, beating expectations of a 3.2% rise, accelerating notably from the 2.2% seen in the second quarter, and marking the strongest quarter of growth since Q3 of 2025. The headline strength was influenced heavily by the surge in business investment amid the ongoing AI buildout, with private domestic investment jumping 19.4% quarter-on-quarter. Investment in nonresidential equipment surged 20.9% in Q3, the largest jump since the pandemic; excluding the skewed pandemic recovery, this would be the strongest print since Q3 of 2011. Interestingly, the only private investment category to see a decline in Q3 was residential investment, falling 3.3%, a reversal from the 2.8% gain in Q2 which represented the first expansion in a year-and-a-half. What’s also notable is the resilience in headline GDP growth despite the drag from the widening trade deficit, with exports falling 5.7% from Q2 while imports jumped 19.7%. Overall, headline U.S. economic strength continues to look solid enough to dispel any hesitancy from the Fed for continuing their path of higher for longer rates, particularly with underlying domestic demand and investment doing so much of the heavy lifting.

U.S. consumer spending held steady in Q3, with quarterly real personal consumption expenditures up 3.8%, tying Q2 for the strongest print since Q4 of 2024. This was a function of stronger spending on services, accelerating to 4.1% in Q3 from the 3.4% seen in Q2 and marking the highest since Q2 of 2022, while goods spending slowed to 3.0% growth from the 4.5% seen in Q2, with the bigger drop being in durable goods (+2.3% in Q3 versus +7.4% in Q2) while nondurable goods accelerated to 3.4% from the 3.1% seen in the previous quarter. While today’s September PCE data showed a notable acceleration in inflationary pressures, the quarterly PCE price figures came in quite benign, a welcomed sigh of relief. Headline quarterly PCE prices rose only 2.1% quarter-on-quarter, sharply below the expected 2.6% and Q2’s 5.0%, marking the lowest gain seen in two years. Core PCE prices were up 2.5% quarter-on-quarter, however, coming in above the average analyst estimate of 2.4% but still a slowdown from Q2’s 3.3% rise and marking the lowest since Q4 of last year.

Weekly corn and soybean export sales remained strong on this morning’s report for the week ended October 22, coming in at 51.3 and 94.7 million bushels, respectively. This was a slight step back from the week prior on both, but near the top-end of the expected ranges, with buyers coming back in from the sidelines following the break lower in prices. Cumulative corn sales continue to lag the pace needed to reach USDA’s now higher 3.300-billion-bushel export target, with the current 925 million bushels trailing last year by 33.5%, an improvement after back-to-back solid weeks of sales but still the slowest pace of sales in three years. It will be important to see continued progress following this drop in prices in the weeks/months ahead, or we’ll run the risk of seeing USDA be forced to walk that export target back. On the soybean side, however, cumulative sales of 1.057 remain off to a red hot start amid the resurgence of large-scale Chinese buying, up 80.4% year-on-year and maintaining the strongest pace seen in four years.

Weekly all wheat export sales surged to a marketing year high of 31.2 million bushels in the week ended October 22, sharply above the top-end analyst estimate of 18.4 million and marking the biggest week of wheat sales since last November. Breaking this down by class, white wheat sales jumped to 14.6 million bushels, their largest in weekly total in just over a year, while hard red spring wheat sales of 11.8 million bushels were their largest weekly total since November 2022. Cumulative 2026/27 U.S. wheat export sales had slipped to their slowest pace on record last week, but today’s jump pushes the total to 423 million bushels, still down 29.4% versus last year’s hot pace, but pulling back ahead of 2023/24’s pace by 3.9%. The sharp break lower in prices is clearly bringing buyers around the world back to the table, but it will be interesting to see if this week was a one-off or if this strength can continue given the ongoing disruption to supply from the Black Sea and various quality issues arising in other notable origins.

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Perspective: Mid-Day Commentary for October 29

October 29 – Stocks remain squarely in the red at midday with Alphabet’s Q3 cash burn reigniting AI spending fears, leading the tech heavy Nasdaq to lead the major indexes lower, while better-than-expected U.S. economic growth and accelerating inflation in September reinforcing fears of a hawkish Fed moving forward. Despite the ugly selloff, the VIX has cooled through the day to near a two-week low, trading at 16.3 at midday. The dollar is still in the red, hovering near 102.02 at the time of writing. Treasury yields have fallen through the session as well, with 2-year yields off 7-basis points on the day to trade at 4.662%, 10-year yields off 5-basis points to trade at 4.995%, and 30-year yields off just under 3-basis points to trade at 5.335%. Crude oil is having a quiet day, with nearby WTI down 0.9% to trade near $101 and nearby Brent down 1.5% to trade near $109.90. The ags have turned largely mixed into midday, with the wheat complex finding some strength following a sharp uptick in U.S. export sales and renewed rumblings of Chinese inquiries into U.S. soft red winter wheat (a rumor that’s been circulating in the cash trade for quite some time now but saw headlines hit Bloomberg this morning).

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