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Perspective: Mid-Day Commentary for September 8

By: Arlan Suderman, Chief Commodities Economist

Perspective: Midday Commentary
 
Arlan Suderman
Chief Commodities Economist

September 8 - Stocks extended their losses this morning as traders fretted about a slowdown in economic growth following Friday's disappointing jobs report, with the tech sector leading the way lower today. The VIX is trading near 19 as we approach midday, while the dollar index is trading above 92.7. Yields on 10-year Treasuries are trading near 1.35%. Crude oil prices are more than 1% higher as refineries open up again following Hurricane Ida, while the Ags are mixed. Wheat prices remain under pressure today, while corn and soybean prices are rebounding from recent sharp losses ahead of Friday's USDA monthly WASDE report. The protein complex traded mixed to firm this morning, with early cash cattle trade steady to firm at $123 to $124 per cwt on a live basis. Recently released July export data showed the third largest beef export total ever at 297 million pounds, with China setting a record at 51 million pounds. However, it also confirmed that Chinese demand for U.S. pork is in decline.

 

Open job postings hit another record 10.934 million openings in July, beating the average analyst estimate of 10.00 million by nearly 10%. Furthermore, the June openings number was revised up to 10.185 million, up from the initial estimate of 10.073 million openings. The JOLTS data is delayed by a month, but it suggests that the August employment report released last week showing a disappointing number of jobs created was not due to a lack of demand for labor. Rather, it suggests that any slowdown in the economic growth rate is at least partially due to a lack of available labor supply. The job openings are a product of an economy trying to grow, as firms seek employees to support that growth. Their inability to fill the positions restricts intended growth. Some of that inability to fill positions has arguably been due to the supplemental federal unemployment benefits that ended this week. Studies have established that. Some of it is due to workers not meeting job skill requirements, while some of it is also due to aging workers retiring sooner due to the recent performance of their 401Ks. There are various reasons for the worker shortage. But the reality is that it has become a restricting factor for the growth of the U.S. economy.

 

Grain and oilseed traders are closely monitoring the return of export shipments through the ports of New Orleans. A few terminals suffered structural damage, which was largely conveyer belts stretching across channels, etc. Those are currently being replaced amid optimism that we should see significant progress over the coming week. Most terminals had relatively minor damage that has already been repaired, or close to being repaired. At least a couple of terminals are already operating normally, with the river also open for barge and ship traffic. Remaining terminals are waiting for power to be restored before they can resume operations. The below map from Entergy New Orleans, LLC provides estimated remaining wait times for the restoration of power. Note that many of the remaining grain terminals are looking at another two days perhaps for power restoration, which is certainly better than the two to three weeks, or more, that some locations deeper in the city will have to wait. Look for basis and spreads to soon reflect exporter efforts to catch up with lost shipment time through the ports of New Orleans.

 

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Estimated days before power restored to New Orleans port locations. SOURCE: Entergy New Orleans, LLC

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