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Perspective: Morning Commentary for June 15

By: Arlan Suderman, Chief Commodities Economist

Today's Perspective Video: WASDE Aftermath & Iran Peace: What Markets Are Watching

June 15 – A peace deal has been reached with Iran. Stock futures gapped higher as a result, while commodity prices came under pressure. And oh yes, it’s also Fed week on Wall Street. The VIX traded near 16, while the dollar index traded below 99.5. Yields on 10-year Treasuries are trading near 4.45%, while yields on 2-year Treasuries are trading near 4.04%. WTI crude oil prices traded to a three-month low, probing below $80 per barrel at one point early this morning, while Brent dropped below $83 per barrel. The grain and oilseed markets followed the energy markets lower as well on the news.

A signing ceremony is scheduled for Friday in Switzerland for an agreement reached between Iran and the United States over the weekend. The deal is said to provide the pathway to peace, but some of the most contentious issues have not yet been fully dealt with in the agreement. The markets primarily care about the Strait of Hormuz being reopened, and that is in the agreement, while the question of Iran’s ability to have nuclear weapons has not yet been settled. Regardless, Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif stated that the agreement calls for “the immediate and permanent termination of military operations on all fronts, including Lebanon.” Yet, Hezbollah has not yet commented on the agreement, nor has Israel for that matter, leaving some questions regarding their plans to comply with it. Iran says that all military operations on all fronts, including Lebanon, will come to a permanent end tonight, which would be historic if it happens.

From a market standpoint, the key is commodity flow again through the Strait of Hormuz. President Trump stated that the Strait will reopen on Friday, leading oil prices to fall to three-month lows as a result. Yet, there is a big difference between opening the Strait, and restoring oil and fertilizer flows to prewar levels. Shippers remain cautious. Clearing mines in the water could take weeks to accomplish. Insurers will want to make sure that hostilities really have ended before providing affordable coverage. Shipping companies will want to have that same confidence before risking sending ships back into the Persian Gulf for reloading, after first getting ships still trapped in the Gulf out with their loads. Infrastructure damage will also need to be repaired, and wells restarted. For natural gas and fertilizer in particular, there are reports that the infrastructure damage could take as long as three to five years to repair. The questions over Iran’s nuclear program remain unsettled, with the agreement reportedly setting the next 60 days as the target for reaching an agreement on those contentious issues. Iran and the United States appear no closer on that issue than they were when the war started, so that will remain a flashpoint risk that could result in the war restarting again. President Trump would not likely want to restart the war ahead of the midterm elections, but that possibility exists, along with the ongoing risks of repeat flare ups between Israel and some of the Iran-backed groups with which it spars. I say this to say that those with commodity price risk exposure will need to continue to maintain a risk plan in place for managing that risk that price volatility could return at any point.   

The Federal Open Market Committee will meet for the first time under the leadership of newly appointed Chair Kevin Warsh on Tuesday and Wednesday. No changes in the Fed’s interest rate are expected, but the primary focus will be on Warsh’s leadership. First, will he be able to re-earn the respect of the members of the FOMC, with many of them being skeptical of him simply because he is an appointee of President Trump? Second, what attempts at reforms can we expect, and how soon can we expect them? Based on what we know about Warsh, we expect him to try to move the Fed more into the background, rather than the Fed being the primary focus of the markets. We’ll likely see an end to many of the publicized economic forecasts of the Fed, including the famous dot plot graphic, that have at times been an embarrassment to the central bank. He would rather see the Fed working in the background to impact the economy without the hyper-focus of the markets that tends to distort the Fed’s ability to manage the economy. Warsh also believes that the Fed’s balance sheet needs to be drastically cut over time, although that may be a challenge in the near term. However, doing so, when combined with increased productivity from AI adoption, should allow interest rates to be cut longer term. And that appears to be where he stands.

The timing of the peace agreement announcement couldn’t have been worse for the grain and oilseed markets that were trying to consolidate near areas of chart support last week. December corn’s break below areas of significant chart support near the $4.40 level was most noticeable if confirmed in this week’s trade. This can bring additional momentum related selling going forward. Weather appears generally favorable for the Midwest crops at this time with no real story to change the direction of that momentum. End users now have incentive to allow prices to come to them once again. That could change at any point with a headline out of the Middle East, but commodity producers have to be concerned about downside risks in the absence of such headlines.    

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Perspective: Morning Commentary for June 15

June 15 – A peace deal has been reached with Iran. Stock futures gapped higher as a result, while commodity prices came under pressure. And oh yes, it’s also Fed week on Wall Street. The VIX traded near 16, while the dollar index traded below 99.5. Yields on 10-year Treasuries are trading near 4.45%, while yields on 2-year Treasuries are trading near 4.04%. WTI crude oil prices traded to a three-month low, probing below $80 per barrel at one point early this morning, while Brent dropped below $83 per barrel. The grain and oilseed markets followed the energy markets lower as well on the news.

Arlan Suderman
Arlan Suderman
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  • Energy
  • Dairy
  • Renewable Fuels
  • Cocoa
  • Coffee
  • Cotton
  • Sugar
  • Meats & Livestock
  • Forest Products

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