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Perspective: Morning Commentary for September 26

By: Arlan Suderman, Chief Commodities Economist

Perspective: Morning Commentary
 
Arlan Suderman
Chief Commodities Economist

September 26 – This week’s trade begins amid a world of uncertainty. Rising fear levels sent the VIX to a new three-month high near 33 overnight. I’ve observed over the past several decades that it is difficult – although not impossible – for a commodity to sustain a rally when the VIX (Wall Street’s fear index) is over 30 unless that asset has a strong story. As such, overnight trade featured more of a “risk-off” sentiment in the markets, with selling in both the commodities and in the equities. The dollar index surged to a fresh 20-year high above 114.5 overnight. Yields on 10-year Treasuries are trading near 3.75%, after falling below 2.52% just last month. Yields on 2-year Treasuries are trading near 4.24%. Crude oil prices are modestly lower this morning, while the grain and oilseed markets are weaker as well.

 

Rumors circulated over the weekend that China’s President Xi Jinping was removed as chairman of the Central Military Commission, and that he is under house arrest at some unknown location. This is impossible to verify, because the inner workings of the CCP at that level are totally isolated from even the rest of the government. However, we see little evidence that these rumors are true. There are no doubt those within China who are frustrated with Xi Jinping’s leadership in handling the Covid pandemic in a way that has created significant challenges for China’s economy. Yet, all signs within China point to expectations that he will again be appointed to another four-year term at the 20th Congress that convenes on October 16th. It may not be the slam dunk that it was previously expected to be, but all indications still point to such happening in a few weeks.

 

Spreaders of the weekend coup rumors point to several factors occurring within China. Most notable among those factors was the cancellation of 60% of China’s domestic flights, and significant movements of military troops toward Beijing. The latter is normal ahead of large events, especially ahead of the meeting of China’s Congress. As for the cancellation of 60% of China’s domestic flights, that is also true. However, they were not all cancelled at once, but they were cancelled over time due to poor ridership as authorities provide significant disincentives to travel due to the desire to get Covid under control prior to the meeting of Congress. People do not want to risk costly quarantine requirements if they travel, as well as other disincentives. Furthermore, the top general rumored to have conducted the coup showed up in a military reform study session in the audience taking notes – hardly what one would expect if he had carried out a successful coup. Xi Jinping hasn’t been seen in public in recent days, but that’s likely due to quarantine requirements following his recent seven-day trip outside of China. Is a coup possible in China? Yes, it certainly is possible. But the signs that we see certainly argue against it having occurred at this time.

 

But there are plenty of other factors creating fear in the markets today. The ongoing fears about inflation, and the adverse effect of hawkish monetary policy on the economy continue to escalate. Wall Street once again received the message from the Federal Reserve last week that it is serious about taming inflation – returning it to the 2% target. I suspect that the Fed would like to retire the word “transitory” from its vocabulary, and that it would like to rephrase its stated goal of allowing inflation to “overshoot” its 2% mandated target for a while. Treasury yields are soaring, raising fears about how higher interest rates will put the brakes on the economy. China needs to stimulate its economy, resulting in the yuan sliding even lower against the dollar. Global currency traders have lost confidence in the British pound following the release of its economic plan that would cut taxes and increase stimulus payments at a time when its central bank is trying to engage in monetary tightening to control inflation, putting it between the proverbial “rock and a hard place.” Europe has its share of troubles as well, being on the frontline of the Ukraine war that seems to be intensifying, rather than coming to an end. The dollar is the world’s safe-haven, pushing it to 20-year highs that increase risks for a broader global credit risk for emerging countries with large amounts of dollar-denominated debt. Fear is building in the global markets.

 

That fear creates a massive storm cloud hanging over the commodity markets. Some commodities have bullish fundamentals, but the cash market is doing the job of managing supply and demand. A massive disconnect is developing between the futures market and the cash market fundamentals in this world of money flow and Algo trading. Basis management becomes a much greater factor in managing risk exposure. Traders are not in panic mode currently, but they are indicating that fear is a driving factor influencing how the markets manage supply and demand. There’s an obsession with the negative currently in the marketplace that is increasingly dominating action.

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