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Shifting Biofuel Demand Reshapes Global Oil Markets

By: Editorial Team, StoneX Media

Shifting Biofuel Demand Reshapes Global Oil Markets

Global vegetable oil markets are undergoing a structural shift as regional biofuel programs diverge. The balance between food and fuel uses has tilted sharply this year, with U.S. policy uncertainty dampening demand while Brazil and Indonesia expand consumption through firm blending mandates. These contrasting trends are redrawing supply chains and tightening global availability.

Leonardo Rossetti, Market Intelligence Analyst at StoneX Brazil, highlights how biofuel output patterns are altering soybean and palm oil flows across key producing regions.

Key Themes from the Discussion

  • U.S. biodiesel and renewable diesel output declined amid expiring tax credits and weak incentives.
  • Brazil’s higher biodiesel blending mandates lifted soybean oil consumption to record levels.
  • Indonesia’s aggressive biofuel targets are tightening palm oil exports for global buyers.

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US Output Decline Shifts Global Flows

The expiry of U.S. biofuel tax credits and delays in implementing new programs have eroded production incentives. As Rossetti noted, “the US biodiesel production is 30% lower compared with the same period from last year”, while renewable diesel is also down 9%. The reduced output has softened domestic feedstock demand, increasing export pressure and weakening soybean oil prices across 2025.

Emerging Markets Drive Consumption Growth

In contrast, Brazil and Indonesia have strengthened demand through stable policy commitments. Rossetti explained that “the government raised the mandate from 14% to 15%” in Brazil, boosting biodiesel use and supporting soybean oil prices. Meanwhile, Indonesia’s 40% blending level has lifted domestic consumption and reduced export availability, a factor that “raised concerns about the exports availability for the rest of the world”. Together, these moves are tightening supply just as global demand enters a new growth phase.

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---- Written by Frederic Guetin, StoneX TV Producer

---- Expert: Leonardo Rossetti, StoneX Brazil Market Intelligence Analyst

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The subsidiaries of StoneX Group Inc. provide financial products and services, including, but not limited to, physical commodities, securities, clearing, global payments, risk management, asset management, foreign exchange, and exchange-traded and over-the-counter derivatives. These financial products and services are offered in accordance with the applicable laws in the jurisdictions in which they are provided and are subject to specific terms, conditions, and restrictions contained in the terms of business applicable to each such offering. Not all products and services are available in all countries. The products and services offered by the StoneX Group of companies involve risk of loss and may not be suitable for all investors. Full Disclaimer. This content is not intended for residents of any particular country, and the information herein is not advice nor a recommendation to trade nor does it constitute an offer or solicitation to buy or sell any financial product or service, by any person or entity in any jurisdiction or country where such distribution or use would be contrary to local law or regulation. Please refer to the Regulatory Disclosure section for entity-specific disclosures. No part of this material may be copied, photocopied or duplicated in any form by any means or redistributed without the prior written consent of StoneX Group Inc. The information herein is provided for informational purposes only. This information is provided on an ‘as-is’ basis and may contain statements and opinions of the StoneX Group of companies as well as excerpts and/or information from public sources and third parties and no warranty, whether express or implied, is given as to its completeness or accuracy. Each company within the StoneX Group of companies (on its own behalf and on behalf of its directors, employees and agents) disclaims any and all liability as well as any third-party claim that may arise from the accuracy and/or completeness of the information detailed herein, as well as the use of or reliance on this information by the recipient, any member of its group or any third party.


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