StoneX logo

Sugar Supply Outlook Shifts as Weather Risks Intensify

By: Editorial Team, StoneX Media

In May 2026, the global sugar market remains weighed down by a short-term surplus, but forward-looking indicators are increasingly pointing to tightening supply conditions. Weather patterns, particularly the anticipated El Niño, are introducing new uncertainty into production forecasts across key regions. As a result, market participants are beginning to reassess the durability of current price weakness. The balance between near-term oversupply and medium-term deficit risk is becoming a defining feature of the sugar market outlook.

Marcelo Bonifacio, StoneX Brazil Market Intelligence Analyst, tracks global sugar supply dynamics with a focus on production trends across major exporting regions. His perspective connects weather-driven disruptions in Asia and structural shifts in Europe to emerging risks in the global sugar balance.

Key Themes from the Discussion

  • El Niño is expected to reduce rainfall in India and Thailand, lowering agricultural yields and future sugar output.
  • European Union sugar beet area is declining due to higher production costs and weaker long-term price incentives.
  • Global sugar market may shift from a 2025–26 surplus to a projected 2026–27 deficit of around 550,000 tonnes.

Watch the Full Conversation

Discover Actionable Sugar and Ethanol Insights with StoneX Market Intelligence

 

El Niño Weakens Sugar Production Across Asia

El Niño conditions are expected to reduce sugar production across Asia, particularly in India and Thailand, as rainfall patterns shift below historical averages. Marcelo Bonifacio notes that "the El Niño tends to put less rains in Asia as a whole, especially for India", highlighting the vulnerability of monsoon-dependent agriculture. Weaker rainfall during critical growing periods could lower yields and constrain output in two of the world’s largest sugar producers. This dynamic increases the likelihood that current surplus conditions will erode more quickly than anticipated as weather risks materialize.

European Sugar Output Declines as Costs Rise

European Union sugar production is contracting as higher costs and weaker long-term price signals reduce incentives for farmers to maintain sugar beet acreage. Bonifacio explains that "they already cut the sugar beet area on 2025 and they are cutting this year as well", pointing to a structural decline in regional output. The European Union may shift toward higher import dependence, which would further tighten global supply availability.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is El Niño important for sugar markets?

El Niño typically reduces rainfall in key producing regions like India and Thailand, which can lower crop yields and reduce global sugar supply.

What is driving the expected sugar deficit in 2026–27?

The projected deficit is driven by weather-related production risks in Asia and declining output in the European Union due to reduced sugar beet planting.

Is the sugar market currently in surplus?

Yes, the market is currently in surplus for 2025–26, but forward-looking risks suggest this balance could shift toward a deficit in the following year.

>Make Sugar and Ethanol Insights Your Competitive Advantage

Access live prices, supply and demand data, and actionable market commentary focused on the Sugar and Ethanol sector. Sign up for StoneX Market Intelligence today and see how our Sugar and Ethanol insights can elevate your strategy.

 

Sign up for a Market Intelligence trial today
 
See our financial videos hub
 

 

--- Written by Frédéric Guétin, StoneX TV Producer

--- Expert: Marcelo Bonifacio, StoneX Brazil Market Intelligence Analyst

 

  • Sugar

StoneX TV content is created, produced, and distributed solely by StoneX Media Ltd (“StoneX TV”) and is provided for informational and educational purposes only. StoneX TV does not provide investment, financial, legal, or tax advice and does not make any recommendation or endorsement of any investment strategy, transaction, or financial instrument. Nothing in this content constitutes, or should be construed as, investment advice or a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any financial instrument, including securities, futures, derivatives, digital assets, foreign exchange products, or CFDs. This content does not constitute an offer, invitation, or solicitation to engage in any investment activity. The information presented is general in nature and is not tailored to the financial situation, investment objectives, or risk tolerance of any specific person. You should not rely on this content as a substitute for independent professional advice. Investing and trading in financial instruments involves significant risk of loss and is not suitable for all investors. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Any views or opinions expressed are those of the presenter at the time of publication and are subject to change without notice. Such views may not necessarily reflect those of StoneX Media Ltd or its affiliates. StoneX Media Ltd and its affiliates, including StoneX Group Inc., may from time to time have positions in, or engage in transactions involving, the financial instruments referenced. This content may include general market commentary and opinion. It does not constitute independent investment research and has not been prepared in accordance with legal requirements designed to promote the independence of investment research. StoneX Media Ltd is not authorised or regulated to provide investment services and does not act in a fiduciary capacity. StoneX Media Ltd is incorporated in Ireland and operates in accordance with applicable Irish law. It is a wholly owned subsidiary of StoneX Group Inc. and is a separate legal entity from other subsidiaries within the StoneX Group, which may be regulated in various jurisdictions. StoneX Media Ltd does not act on behalf of, or provide services for, any regulated affiliate. This content is not directed at, and may not be distributed to, any person in any jurisdiction where such distribution would be contrary to local laws or regulations. Supporting documentation for any claims, comparisons, statistics, or technical data may be made available upon reasonable request, where applicable.

Satellite view of Earth at night showing illuminated cities across Asia and the Middle East

Discover more insights

Our subscribers have access to comprehensive market analysis from StoneX spanning commodities, equities, currencies and more.

Related articles for Sugar

Perspective: Morning Commentary for September 22

September 22 – The Nasdaq and S&P 500 both closed within 1% of their all-time highs yesterday, with stock futures pointing to a quietly higher open at the time of writing. Diplomacy continues to be the theme of the week, with markets pricing in optimism, particularly in the tech sector following encouraging results from the weekend’s meeting between U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng. It’s also worth noting that Bessent yesterday announced the two sides would be meeting again to discuss AI safety and communication protocols in Shenzen, China in about two months, another potential sign of cooperation instead of escalation. The VIX continues to reflect optimism regarding this week’s various diplomatic pushes as it hovers near its lowest level since early September, starting the day trading just below the 14.7 mark. The dollar is sitting just above unchanged, near 100.46 at the time of writing, touching a fresh two-month high earlier this morning. Treasury yields are quietly lower to start the day, also helping bring some calm to Wall Street, with 2-year yields at 4.747%, 10-year yields at 4.949%, and 30-year yields at 5.279%. Crude oil prices continue their push lower, with nearby WTI down another 1.8% to trade near $90.30 and nearby Brent down 1.6% to trade near $98.70, both roughly two-week lows. The ags are looking at a turnaround Tuesday to kick off the session with most of the complex in the red at the break, led down by the wheat complex. Improving forecasts for planting conditions for the U.S. winter wheat crop are likely having some influence, but I’d also point out the signs of potential increasing U.S. pressure on Ukraine, which we’ll dive into in more depth below, possibly spooking out some managed money length.

Mike Castle
Mike Castle
  • Grains & Oilseeds
  • Energy
  • Dairy
  • Renewable Fuels
  • Cocoa
  • Coffee
  • Cotton
  • Sugar
  • Meats & Livestock
  • Forest Products

Perspective: Morning Commentary for September 21

September 21 – Diplomacy is in focus to start the week, with world leaders gathering for the U.N. General Assembly kicking off in New York tomorrow and Chinese President Xi Jinping traveling to the U.S. to meet with President Trump in a highly anticipated summit on Thursday. Given the wide array of geopolitical conflicts impacting the broader markets, this round of diplomacy may carry more importance than usual, with traders likely to cling on any signal toward an easing of tensions and resumption of global commodity flow, particularly as it relates to the energy sector. President Trump is expected to meet with Gulf Cooperation Council leaders this week to discuss the ongoing conflict in the region, with a likely increase in urgency amid the ongoing escalations between Saudi Arabia and the Iran-backed Houthis of neighboring Yemen. Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian is also traveling to the U.S. this week, expected to address the Assembly on Wednesday. Markets will be watching the language of this address, and President Trump’s, for signals of potential de-escalation between the two sides, or for signals of a widening of the conflict. The bigger question in my mind is whether we see direct talks between Trump and Pezeshkian—Trump over the weekend said he was open to such a meeting, but nothing has been confirmed as of this morning. Additionally, Trump is expected to meet with Ukrainian President Zelenskyy on Wednesday, carrying significant implications for both the energy and ag sectors. Given the wide range of implications from this week’s diplomacy and existing managed money positions coming in, don’t be surprised by a week of volatile, headline-driven trade.

Mike Castle
Mike Castle
  • Grains & Oilseeds
  • Energy
  • Dairy
  • Renewable Fuels
  • Cocoa
  • Coffee
  • Cotton
  • Sugar
  • Meats & Livestock
  • Forest Products

Perspective: Morning Commentary for September 18

September 18 – Stock futures were firm and commodity prices initially again weaker this morning as Wall Street prepares for another weekend when the headlines will continue to flow while the markets are closed. Commodity weakness ahead of the weekend fits a recent pattern for Friday trade. Global energy deficit fears continue to ease as we head into the weekend as Saudi Arabia partially restores flow along its east-west pipeline, and flow through the Strait of Hormuz may be improving. In fact, some reports suggest that ship-to-ship transfers may be moving more than 7 million barrels a day now out of the Gulf, with that number continuing to rise. Global central banks are attacking inflation, although questions remain regarding the effectiveness of those efforts amid high energy prices.

Arlan Suderman
Arlan Suderman
  • Grains & Oilseeds
  • Energy
  • Dairy
  • Renewable Fuels
  • Cocoa
  • Coffee
  • Cotton
  • Sugar
  • Meats & Livestock
  • Forest Products
StoneX: We open markets

Our market expertise, advanced platforms, global reach, culture of full transparency and commitment to our clients’ success all set us apart in the financial marketplace.

Reach

With access to 40+ derivatives exchanges, 180+ foreign exchange markets, nearly every global securities marketplace and numerous bi-lateral liquidity venues, StoneX’s digital network and deep relationships can take clients anywhere they want to go.

Transparency

As a publicly traded company meeting the highest standards of regulatory compliance in the markets we serve, our financials and record of accomplishment are matters of public record. StoneX’s commitment to “doing the right thing over the easy thing” sets us apart in the industry and helps us build respect, client trust and new partnerships.

Expertise

From our proprietary Market Intelligence platform, to “boots on the ground” expertise from award-winning traders and professionals, we connect our clients directly to actionable insights they can use to make more informed decisions and achieve their goals in the global markets.