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Top Global Macro Event Risk This Week: US CPI; Japan GDP; Chinese Data and Earnings

By: John Kicklighter, Head of Market Research

Top Global Macro Event Risk This Week: US CPI; Japan GDP; Chinese Data and Earnings

Talking Points:

  • The US Presidential election proved as market moving as the markets had hoped and feared – but what conditions will follow?
  • While the FOMC seems to have shifted its focus on employment trends, inflation seems to be crawling back into the picture for monetary policy
  • Japan’s monetary policy course is looking for economic milestones amid new leadership while China is packed for event risk and earnings

The US election is behind us, which means we have very likely passed the peak of the scheduled event risk through the back half of 2024. As we work out whether that transition will carry forward a responsive volatility applied to subsequent event risk or conditions will naturally moderate into seasonal expectations, we should remain vigilant. As far as themes, geopolitics is top of mind; but we are a few months out before the change of guard in the White House. Speculation is a powerful force and markets are well tuned to discounting expected developments, but the first Trump administration made far proclamations of plans than actual execution. Meanwhile, more traditional themes like growth and monetary policy have more tangible milestones ahead and may draw benefit from the general sensitivity of the market to shifting tides.

Chart of Multi-Market Volatility Indices (Daily)

Top Global Macro Multi Market Volatility Nov.08

Source: TradingView, John Kicklighter

 

For scheduled event risk on the docket ahead, the US CPI release for October is arguably the strongest combination of recognition and market relevance. This is not the FOMC’s preferred inflation measure – that would be the monthly PCE deflator – but it is the market’s favorite measure. And, the market determines volatility and trend development. At the policy meeting this past week, the Fed cut its benchmark another -25bps following September’s opening -50bps salvo; and the outlook was left wide open to interpretation. The focus seems to be on the employment side of the dual mandate, and the October NFPs was report raised some initial concerns. That said, the moderation in price pressures seems to have found a potential trough recently and the exit polls for the US election seem to indicate that Americans are far more concerned about inflation than the indicators themselves would suggest. We should be monitoring this indicator with an added political perspective.

Chart of DXY Dollar Index Overlaid with the Implied Fed Rate Change in 2025 (Daily)

Top Global Macro DXY Implied Fed Forecast Nov.08

Source: TradingView, John Kicklighter

 

Looking for a second outside the important fundamental spheres of US and Chinese fundamental matters, it is worth keeping an eye on the fourth largest economy in the world: Japan. The island nation is due to report the preliminary reading of its third quarter GDP reading, and there is will be natural comparison to the health of its largest counterparts – particularly as they are key consumers of Japan’s exports. There is a significant contribution of this particular economy’s contribution to global health, but this update is made more interesting owing to the stop-and-start stance of the Bank of Japan with its very nascent monetary policy tightening regime – and particularly after Shigeru Ishiba’s recent appointment as the country’s new prime minister. We’ve already seen Yen crosses stall out in their recovery for the Japanese currency, and the threat of seeing a broad return to progressive and extreme depreciation is palpable.

Chart of USDJPY and US-Japan 2-Year Yield Spread (Daily)

Top Global Macro USDJPY US-JP2yr Nov.08

Source: TradingView, John Kicklighter

 

Finally for top fundamental event risk over the coming week, I would point out a run of event risk that will tap into a theme: China’s general health. With trade and domestic growth top of mind, we are looking at a run of important data over the coming week that will tap into key lending trends, domestic consumption and global connections of support. Looking past vehicle sales in the country – which can be an important proxy in itself – the October new yuan loans figure is particularly important given the ongoing dependency on liquidity in the country. That is a Wednesday morning release. Friday hosts the biggest concentration of macro event risk from the country with October figures of fixed asset investment, industrial production, house prices and retail sales among a few other reports. One other area of interest worthy monitoring: earnings. In particular, China’s largest company by market cap, Tencent, is due to report Wednesday with insight into the tech sector in the country. For more core economic insight, Alibaba’s update Thursday will offer critical insight to domestic consumption trends.

Table of Major Global Macro Events Scheduled for Week

Top Global Macro Events Nov.08

Source: John Kicklighter, StoneX

 

-- Written by John Kicklighter, Global Head of Content

 

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