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Australian Cattle & Beef Market Report

By: Ripley Atkinson, Ripley Atkinson

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South American supply pressures US Manufacturing market, whilst early signs point to Herd rebuilding in Australia. 

Key Points

  • What were supposed to be Angus & British feeders out of northern NSW later this year, exited the region earlier as weaners due to dry conditions – the supply is still there, they’ve simply changed postcodes.  
  • We’re currently seeing an easing in weekly Victorian processing rates – is this a blip on the radar or is there a more structural situation unfolding at present in the state on slaughter rates?
  • The top end of rates producers are willing to pay for light cattle, to me indicate some FOMO and grass fever creeping into the market.

Supply

  • Based on my estimates, Q2 adult cattle slaughter reached 2.57 million head, the highest quarterly rate since June 1978 – that would represent a rise of 10% or 230,000 head Year-on-Year.
    • This is based off an assumption that NLRS / ABS reporting difference for Q2 was 27.8% à the same as Q1 2026.
    • Comparing carcase weights – Jun-78 carcase weights were 198kg/head, whereas Q1 2026 cwt’s were 317kg/head, growth of 119kg/head or 160%...
  • I still don’t think Australia is paying enough attention to Brazil generally as a market competitor for the longer term horizon… it sounds like I’m having a grouch, but currently they do 9 million head of grainfed cattle a year – if they lifted that, which they intend to, to say 50% of their 42 million head they process per annum – we’re competing head on, likely in Japan / South Korea / China & US on similar grainfed product – that’s a big challenge we’re going to have to face up to.
    • Last year we processed a record 3.66 million hd of grainfed cattle and likely will top that again in 2026 but its only 1/3 of Brazil’s current grainfed throughput, to put things into perspective.
  • Albeit still very strong – you can see export volumes are taking a breather, June exports down to 146k mt– the pace of exports easing with China filled & South Korean quota now basically full also à the rush to move product into these markets has subsided.
  • Data is continuing to indicate that sheep producers across the broader east are positioning themselves to begin rebuilding numbers – short mutton supply, dear breeding ewe prices and continuing to weaken lamb slaughter suggests as much.
    • I believe we may see shorter spring supply than usual this year as more producers retain both a larger share of their ewe lambs and also older mutton for another joining year to support this.
  • We knew the supply crunch was coming at some stage on Angus feeders and the recent rains last month have really solidified that dynamic – adding to the strong upside in pricing seen recently.
    • Remember though, Northern NSW Angus cattle that were supposed to be sold as feeders later this year, were turned out as weaners to other regions – the supply is still there, they’ve simply changed postcodes.

Demand

  • Market demand remaining very solid throughout – early signs of FOMO and grass fever are being seen in the rates producers are willing to pay at the top end for light cattle.
  • We’re seeing an easing in Victorian weekly slaughter rates – a situation to monitor over the next few weeks to ascertain whether this is just a blip, or due to economics, those processors are winding back kill chain speed..
  • Now is the peak period one would think for Angus feeder cattle demand, for feeders on 150-200 day programs – when you think forwards about when those cattle exit programs and are needing to hit the China market in early 2027 before the safeguard quota is hit again..

Price

  • Intense competition from South American producers Argentina & Brazil, coupled with some price fatigue in the US market has weighed on imported 90CL prices recently, with rates well down on the highs hit in early 2026
    • How does this begin to work its way through to slaughter cattle prices in Australia will begin to become clearer as the year progresses.
  • PTIC Cow & Heifer prices on the box have reached the highest levels in at least 12 months in last weeks sale – to me that suggests strong demand and an early indication of producers positioning themselves for a genuine herd rebuild.
  • Feeder cattle continue to lift, Crossbred prices are in the 98th percentile on record at present – whilst on a quarterly basis have increased the most in Actual terms since Argus Media began reporting that market.

Weather

  • SA & the WD of VIC experiencing some of, if not their best seasons on record à setting the regions up for a monster spring as southern frontal systems are set to continue through July/ August.
  • The rainfall deficiencies are clear to see for central eastern regions – so despite the rains, Winter is still coming and there’s that to get through, but rain does good things for optimism.
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  • Little in the way of rain over the next week – but a high begins to establish itself across the country which is what I was mentioning a few weeks ago – this will bring frosts and the true onset of Winter over the next week.
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