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SECOND UPDATE:Colombia Falls Behind in Negotiations with US To Lift Tariffs: Analdex

By: Diana Delgado, Contractor

Banner Currencies

UPDATE: Colombia Falls Behind in Negotiations with US To Lift Tariffs: Analdex

(Adds further figures from Asoexport and presser)

Cartagena (Coffee Network)-Colombia is falling behind peer nations in negotiations with the United States to secure the removal of tariffs on Colombian exports, including coffee, according to Javier Díaz, president of the Colombian exporters association Analdex.

Speaking at the opening of the 89th Coffee Exporters Association Summit, Díaz said talks between Brazil and the United States are progressing, as are discussions between Washington and Vietnam. The US currently imposes a 50pc tariff on Brazilian coffee, while Colombian coffee faces a 10pc import tariff.

Díaz warned that negotiations between Bogotá and Washington could stall amid worsening diplomatic relations between Presidents Gustavo Petro and Donald Trump, and have already been delayed by the ongoing US federal government shutdown.

Colombia exported 3.758 million 60kg bags of coffee to the US between January and September 2025, up 10.9pc year on year, driven by increased demand following the imposition of US tariffs on other producing nations. By contrast, Brazil’s coffee exports to the US fell to 4.361 million bags, down from 5.788 million in the same period of 2024.

Brazil has redirected much of its coffee to other destinations, notably the European Union and Asia. Exports to Asia rose to 3.329 million bags in January–September 2025, up from 3.088 million a year earlier, according to figures from Asoexport.

“Negotiations are not advancing with Colombia, but the door is open for Vietnamese coffee to reach zero tariffs,” said Gustavo Gómez, director of Asoexport.

“If tariffs are reduced to zero for Brazil, Vietnam, Peru, and Central America — including Honduras — we will be out of the market,” Gómez warned during a press conference.

Meanwhile, Francisco Gómez, president of Asoexport’s board, noted that 40pc of Colombia’s coffee exports are shipped to the US.

“Trade relations are fundamental for everyone,” Gómez said.

“Fighting with our main trading partner — the US — is not a good idea,” Díaz of Analdex told conference attendees.

Challenges for the Coffee Sector

Volatile prices and declining global consumption are among the main challenges facing Colombia’s coffee industry. Yet the country must consolidate its role in the international market by leveraging its quality and price differentials, Gómez said.

He added that 260,000 70kg bags of Colombian coffee were exported to China between January and August 2025, highlighting growing diversification efforts.

“Global demand diversification is underway. We need to adapt to new market trends through a strong value chain, both in traditional and emerging coffee-growing regions,” Gómez said.

Security Concerns and Logistics Disruptions

Coffee growers in southern Colombia have faced increasing security issues, with reports of truck thefts in the provinces of Cauca and Nariño. Police are now escorting coffee convoys to the Buenaventura port on the Pacific coast to prevent cargo theft.

“Because of timing restrictions, growers can only move shipments when escorted convoys are available. If they can’t dispatch on time, they lose the purchase guarantee — the situation hasn’t improved,” Gómez said.

In 2024, truckers faced 472 road blockades nationwide. So far in 2025, that number has already risen to over 600, according to Asoexport data.

By Diana Delgado

 

  • Coffee

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