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Costa Rica’s Coffee Crop Should Recover Following Year of Challenges

By: Alexis Rubinstein, Managing Editor - Coffee Network

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CoffeeNetwork (New York) – After a very challenging year for the Costa Rican coffee industry last season, coffee farmers in the country are optimistic that production can recover…if weather cooperates.

During a trip to Hacienda Sonora, a coffee farm in Costa Rica’s Central Valley, fourth generation owner, Diego Guardia, explained that last crop year, the farm experienced 17-days of consecutive rain, the most rainfall he has seen in a very long time. The rainfall was very late in the season, when many of the cherries were already developed, and were knocked to the ground before they could be harvested.

Hacienda Sonora wasn’t the only coffee farm to see production losses. Earlier this year, the USDA forecast the country’s production to decline by 10% reaching approximately 1.17 million bags.

Unfortunately, adverse weather wasn’t the only contributing factor to the decline. Labor shortages across the country during peak harvesting time meant losses for many farmers.

“Most of our pickers came from Nicaragua,” Diego Guardia explained. “But last year, it was an election year in Nicaragua and during peak harvesting, the Nicaraguan government passed a law that required all of our workers to return to Nicaragua early.” This left Hacienda Sonora scrambling to find labor. They were able to recruit coffee pickers from Panama, but it was last minute, and in many cases, too late.

“However, this year, the crop has recovered, we have the labor we need, and weather expected to remain beneficial,” Guardia said.

All of the 2024-2025 coffee crop in Costa Rica has been sold, according to CoriCafe, a major exporter in Costa Rica. In January/February, the 2025-2026 crop will be exported. CoriCafe told CoffeeNetwork that the only coffee that is left in warehouses in Costa Rica is now coffee that will be roasted and consumed locally.

According to CoriCafe, around 60% of the coffee consumed in Costa Rica is torrefacto. About 25-40% is low grade and less than 10% is higher quality coffee.

Additionally, they sell about 90% of the coffee FOB, where the buyer nominates the shipping line and it’s the exporters responsibility to get the containers to the shipping port.

In Costa Rica, they aim to get the coffee out as soon as possible to avoid having a large amounts of coffee stored at the start of the rainy season in May, when high humidity can start to degrade the coffee.

While the US and EU remain Costa Rica’s largest markets, Australia, Japan and South Korea are the fastest growing markets, according to the exporter.

Alexis Rubinstein

  • Coffee

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